In the European Union, more than 70% of population lives in urban areas. Achieving efficient and low-carbon mobility is crucial to ensuring systems are sustainable tackling important challenges, such as reduction CO2 emissions, air noise pollution, traffic congestion. Identifying effective strategies design solutions that boost multimodal interchange among different means transport can be a sig...

The rapid advancement of urban transportation in modern China has driven economic developments. However, the progressively congested traffic conditions have affected productivity and daily life people. To mitigate congestion problem, necessary road designs should be implemented along highways, for example highway interchanges. application interchanges past cases proven to effectively avoid flow...

The traditional method of pairwise job interchange compares the cost of sequences that differ only in the interchange of two jobs. It assumes that either there are no intermediate jobs (adjacent pairwise interchange) or that the interchange can be performed no matter what the intermediate jobs are ( nonadjacent pairwise interchange). We introduce a generalization that permits the pairwise inter...