نتایج جستجو برای: unsafe sex

تعداد نتایج: 213568  

Journal: :Bulletin of the World Health Organization 2003
Charlene Crabb

Journal: :Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2005
Andri Rauch Martin Rickenbach Rainer Weber Bernard Hirschel Philip E Tarr Heiner C Bucher Pietro Vernazza Enos Bernasconi Annelies S Zinkernagel John Evison Hansjakob Furrer

BACKGROUND Data on the incidence of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection among human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected persons are sparse. It is controversial whether and how frequently HCV is transmitted by unprotected sexual intercourse. METHODS We assessed the HCV seroprevalence and incidence of HCV infection in the Swiss HIV Cohort Study between 1988 and 2004. We investigated the associa...

The absence of systematic sex education in schools would seem to be a transfer from the tendency among parents to shy away from answering questions about sex and procreation which young people ask. The prevalence of indulgence in premarital sex or unsafe sexual behaviours by secondary school students who are mostly adolescents has attracted growing concerns from all stakeholders. These unsafe s...

2015
Wendy Macdowall Kyle G Jones Clare Tanton Soazig Clifton Andrew J Copas Catherine H Mercer Melissa J Palmer Ruth Lewis Jessica Datta Kirstin R Mitchell Nigel Field Pam Sonnenberg Anne M Johnson Kaye Wellings

OBJECTIVES To examine variation in source of information about sexual matters by sociodemographic factors, and associations with sexual behaviours and outcomes. DESIGN Cross-sectional probability sample survey. SETTING British general population. PARTICIPANTS 3408 men and women, aged 17-24 years, interviewed from 2010-2012 for third National Survey of Sexual Attitudes and Lifestyles. MA...

Journal: :Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 2003
Katja Wolf James Young Martin Rickenbach Pietro Vernazza Markus Flepp Hansjakob Furrer Enos Bernasconi Bernard Hirschel Amalio Telenti Rainer Weber Heiner C Bucher

Sexual contact is the major mode of HIV transmission. Increased sexual risk taking has been described in HIV-infected individuals receiving potent antiretroviral therapy. A new questionnaire on sexual behavior was introduced into the Swiss HIV Cohort Study on April 1, 2000. We evaluated sexual behavior in all individuals who completed the questionnaire for the first time within 1 year after its...

Journal: :Scottish Journal of Political Economy 2018

Journal: :Lancet 2004
George P Schmid Anne Buvé Peter Mugyenyi Geoff P Garnett Richard J Hayes Brian G Williams Jesus Garcia Calleja Kevin M De Cock James A Whitworth Saidi H Kapiga Peter D Ghys Catherine Hankins Basia Zaba Robert Heimer J Ties Boerma

During the past year, a group has argued that unsafe injections are a major if not the main mode of HIV-1 transmission in sub-Saharan Africa. We review the main arguments used to question the epidemiological interpretations on the lead role of unsafe sex in HIV-1 transmission, and conclude there is no compelling evidence that unsafe injections are a predominant mode of HIV-1 transmission in sub...

Journal: :BMC International Health and Human Rights 2006
Eugene J Kongnyuy Charles S Wiysonge Robinson E Mbu Philip Nana Luc Kouam

BACKGROUND The 2004 Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) in Cameroon revealed a higher prevalence of HIV in richest and most educated people than their poorest and least educated compatriots. It is not certain whether the higher prevalence results partly or wholly from wealthier people adopting more unsafe sexual behaviours, surviving longer due to greater access to treatment and care, or being ...

2015
Baifeng Chen Yu Zhu Rui Guo Shushu Ding Zhen Zhang Huaying Cai Hongbin Zhu Yufeng Wen

BACKGROUND Unsafe injection practices significantly increase the risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection among injection drug users (IDUs). Little is known about how demographic characteristics of IDUs are linked to HIV-related risk behaviors in the central regions of China. METHODS A cross-sectional survey was conducted at Mandatory Detoxification Centers (MDCs) and the communit...

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