objective: this study is applied of descriptive correlative type run as field study using billings and moos (1981) standard methods questionnaires for stress coping and self-efficacy ideas of sherer et al (1981). methods: in this research, the census sampling has been done to select the students from tehran based science and research department of islamic azad university natural resources and a...

as libraries at ferdowsi university of mashhad in iran experienced the transition from traditional libraries to modern electronic libraries, knowledge management (km) was employed as an approach in managing these libraries from 1999-2004. this approach is explained under four headings: organizational knowledge, knowledge presentation, knowledge dissemination, and knowledge application and the o...

The  purpose of this  study  is  to  assess  the  practice  and  challenges of BSC  encountered  by  public  higher education institutions   as  a strategic management  tool  in  implementing  their  strategic  plans. In this research, the researchers used  both  quantitative  and  qualitative  research  approaches  in  its  successful  accomplishment.  The  quantitative  frames  will  be  made...

Universities have long been recognised as avenues for teaching and learning, research and discovery, as well as providers of services to the society through the application of knowledge. To strive for academic excellence, it is imperative for public universities to become a learning organization (LO). This can be done by integrating the conceptual relationship between learning organization and ...