Self-knowledge is one of the most important topics of Islamic philosophy. This research studies the position of the soul and its perfection in the intellectual and philosophical system of Afzal al-Din Kashani, and has achieved the following results: Afzal al-Dīn has a philosophical discourse in Ishraqi's approach; his conscious awareness of philosophy is the "soul" as slef consciousness; the i...

apart from other aspects, desert is a natural environment and is one of the appealing terrestrial elements. putting its symbolic and fictional senses aside, the term “desert” bears mystic sense more than material sense. in addition to the worlds materialistic experiences, desert has attracted the attention of writers because it creates a kind of inner experience, which returns the individual in...

foreign policy takes root from complicated matters. however, this issue may be more truth about armenia. although the new government of armenia is less than 20 years, people of this territory are the first ones who officially accepted christianity. in very past times, these people were a part of great emperors like iran, rome, and byzantium.armenia is regarded as a nation with a privileged hist...

this thesis examines the significances and implications of inflicted physical pain in waiting for the barbarians (1980) by john maxwell coetzee (1940 - ). the researcher tries to show how body becomes a site for exercising violence. in this way, the government’s representatives turn bodies of the barbarians into blank pages through torturing in order to create the truth of the empire. in this p...

after the soviet union dissolution, a chaotic period was begun in the russia. russia lost its glory and felt disgrace. the first group of elites came to power under yeltsin; they tried to re-define russia’s identity as a european country and build a foreign policy on this baseline. therefore russia tried to become closer with the west especially with the u.s. according to their view the sovie...

  According to the standing points & principles of Recognition in Islamic unitary thought, the most important angle from which every subject (such as: theory of Islamic Architecture & Urbanism) is to study, define & analisis, is the angle of reason and wisdom. Achieving the clear, truthful & real knowledge, the Moslem artist, architect and/or urban designer studies the “Malakoot-i Wojood” (the ...