There is a few mystical works in Persian literature, the authors of which have mentioned into them the foundations of mysticism definitely. These terms can be inferred from mystical and sūfical works: “purification, devotion, mystical experience, annihilation, conservation of essence, mystical behaviour, rapture, love, poverty, mystical state, unity of existence, knowledge, Sheykh guidance, ...

while performance-based language assessment has led to an increased authenticity and content validity in the practice of writing assessment, the reliability of ratings has become a major issue. research findings have shown different reactions by native english speaker (nes) and non-native english speaker (nns) teachers to students’ writings. the focus of this study is on investigating whether i...

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in this thesis, first the notion of weak mutual associativity (w.m.a.) and the necessary and sufficient condition for a $(l,gamma)$-associated hypersemigroup $(h, ast)$ derived from some family of $lesssim$-preordered semigroups to be a hypergroup, are given. second, by proving the fact that the concrete categories, semihypergroups and hypergroups have not free objects we will introduce t...

The theory of personal unity of existence is the highest state of theoretical monotheism. Despite its long background, this theory has not had a systematic form in our tradition before Ibn Arabi and Qūnawi. In comparison to other past scholars works, the theory has been discussed more clearly in Ibn Arabi’s books. Some commentators like Qūnawi, Kāshāni, Qaysari, Jami, Seyyed heydar Amun and Ibn...

since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...

this thesis is a study on insurance fraud in iran automobile insurance industry and explores the usage of expert linkage between un-supervised clustering and analytical hierarchy process(ahp), and renders the findings from applying these algorithms for automobile insurance claim fraud detection. the expert linkage determination objective function plan provides us with a way to determine whi...