This paper explains the transformation of Pancasila as an institution that governs state religion relations in Indonesia. Why has Pancasila been stable at the national level but discontinuous at the subnational level since Indonesia’s democratic transition and decentralization? By tracing Pancasila’s history back to its origin, this paper demonstrates that territorial interest has been an impor...

This letter proposes a new practical multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) scheme, which is an evolution of the well-known Per User Unitary beamforming Rate Control (PU2RC) proposed for 3GPP-LTE and IEEE802.16m standards. The proposed scheme includes an efficient user scheduling algorithm which alleviates the major weakness of the conventional PU2RC. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme provides ...

Understanding the dynamics of dissent and heresy in medicine can be aided by the use of suitable frameworks. The dynamics of the search for truth vary considerably depending on whether the search is competitive or cooperative and on whether truth is assumed to be unitary or plural. Insights about dissent and heresy in medicine can be gained by making comparisons to politics and religion. To exp...

Traditional approaches to action control assume the existence of a more or less unitary control system that struggles with, and serves to overcome action tendencies induced by automatic processes. In this article, I point out that and why these approaches fail to capture the complexity and dynamics of cognitive control. I describe an alternative approach that assumes that control emerges from t...

Some psychologists treat religious/spiritual beliefs as a unitary aspect of individual differences. But a distinction between mysticism and orthodox religion has been recognized by scholars as well as laypersons, and empirical studies of "ism" variables and of "spirituality" measures have yielded factors reflecting this distinction. Using a large sample of American adults, analyses demonstrate ...

Several scholars have discussed various versions of the theory karman as offering a convincing solution to problem evil. Arthur Herman even thinks that is ultimate theodicy (1976). Such tend imagine unitary can be reconstructed backbone most Sanskrit philosophy religion and ethics. In this article, I discuss role evil in one schools which still alive thriving, namely Vi?i???dvaita Ved?nta. Is r...

Abstract Focusing on Rajeev Bhargava's claim that Aśoka was a secularist avant-la-lettre , I dispute the common understanding of secularism as separation religion and politics, argue instead such separation, to extent it existed, characteristic traditional religious societies. then offer an alternative history demise balance power between church state, rise unitary state which incorporated civi...

‎In this paper we study the residual spectrum of the quasi-split unitary group $G=U(n,n)$ defined over a number field $F$‎, ‎coming from the Borel subgroups‎, ‎$L_{dis}^2(G(F)backslash G(Bbb A))_T$‎. ‎Due to lack of information on the local results‎, ‎that is‎, ‎the image of the local intertwining operators of the principal series‎, ‎our results are incomplete‎. ‎However‎, ‎we describe a conjec...

let $f_q d_{2n}$ be the group algebra of $d_{2n}$, the dihedral group of order $2n$ over $f_q=gf(q)$. in this paper, we establish the structure of $u(f_{2^k}d_{2n})$, the unit group of $f_{2^k}d_{2n}$ and that of its normalized unitary subgroup $v_*(f_{2^k}d_{2n})$ with respect to canonical involution $*$ when $n$ is odd.