The ion transport mechanism that regulates intracellular pH (pHi) in giant barnacle muscle fibers was studied by measuring pHi and unidirectional Na+ fluxes in internally dialyzed fibers. The overall process normally results in a net acid extrusion from the cell, presumably by a membrane transport mechanism that exchanges external Na+ and HCO-3 for internal Cl- and possibly H+. However, we foun...

A series of stress corrosion experiments were performed on 12 pultruded glass fiber composite materials (two fibers in six different matrices) commonly used in high voltage composite insulators. In this study two types of glass fibers were investigated, namely Eglass and ECR-glass. The tests were performed in nitric acid solutions (pH 1.2) using constant K I specimens that were specifically des...

Responses of 99 cochlear nucleus cells and 24 cochlear nerve fibers were studied with FM signals; 14 cochlear nerve fibers and 57 cochlear nucleus cells were studied at four rates of modulation and several signal intensities. Classification of FM response patterns as symmetrical, asymmetrical, or unidirectional was based on the calculation of a symmetry factor (S), which compared the number of ...

This paper presents an innovative, eco-friendly and sustainable tape manufacturing technology that transforms waste carbon polyamide fibers into a new class of fibrous structure with unidirectional fiber orientation, termed “unidirectional tapes structure” for the fabrication high performance composites. novel imparts homogeneity, uniformity, orientation thermal stability in resemble convention...

The purpose of this work is to establish the critical surface conditions leading to the initiation of stress corrosion cracks on the as supplied surfaces of three unidirectional Eglass/polymer composites with modified polyester, epoxy and vinyl ester resins subjected to a nitric acid solution without mechanical loads. The composite materials considered in this study are commonly used in composi...