نتایج جستجو برای: unfairness
تعداد نتایج: 1078 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
How does one deal with unfair behaviors? This subject has long been investigated by various disciplines including philosophy, psychology, economics, and biology. However, our reactions to unfairness differ from one individual to another. Experimental economics studies using the ultimatum game (UG), in which players must decide whether to accept or reject fair or unfair offers, have also shown t...
This paper focuses on how young children constructed the idea of distribution in a computer game. The game offered children the opportunity to manipulate sample space and distribution in order to solve problematic situations of fairness and unfairness. The paper describes children’s expressions and constructions of asymmetric fairness and unfairness. We present some case studies, which illustra...
Wireless networks based on the IEEE 802.11 Media Access Control protocol are used widely for many applications. However, in certain situations, severe unfairness arises between flows that share the wireless channel in a spatial region. In this paper, we identify several different scenarios that can arise for two contending flows, perform theoretical analysis on the fairness in each of the scena...
AbstmctThe performance of point-to-multipoint (PZMP) metropolitan area broadband wireless access network architecture is examined in this paper. Such a network contains subscriber terminals located hundred to thousands of meters away from a hub. We begin first by proposing and constructing a compound stochastic process system model for a reservationbased medium access control protocol. We then ...
The performance of an OS’s networking stack can be measured by its achieved throughput, CPU utilization, latency, and per-flow fairness. To be able to drive increasing line-rates at 10Gbps and beyond, modern OS networking stacks rely on a number of important hardware and software optimizations, including but not limited to using multiple transmit and receive queues and segmentation offloading. ...
The loss probability of bursts in an optical burst switching (OBS) network tends to be proportional to the number of hops between the burst’s ingress and egress switches because no buffers are implemented for the data bursts at the core switches. This causes unfairness for multi-hop bursts. We propose a preemption scheme, called hop based preemption (HBP), in order to resolve the unfairness iss...
This paper introduces a new model to explain perceptions of unfairness in resource allocations between multiple recipients. The model yields several novel predictions, all confirmed in a series of new empirical tests. For instance, while much prior research focuses on the differences between the judge's share and others' shares, we argue that people also care about differences between others' s...
Wireless LAN, based on the IEEE 802.11 standards, has been extensively studied since its release. The topic of several of these research papers was the discrepancy of delays and buffer overflow probabilities experienced by the Access Point on one hand and the stations on the other hand. This is widely referred to as the unfair channel access phenomenon. A related issue that has not yet been inv...
Certain purchasing groups do not flourish. A supposed reason for this is a creeping dissatisfaction among various members of a group with the allocation of the cooperative gains. In this paper, we analyze unfairness resulting from using the commonly used Equal Price (EP) method for allocating gains under the assumption of continuous quantity discounts. We demonstrate that this unfairness is cau...
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