Despite effort spent over past years, an efficient MAC protocol design is still a challenging issue in underwater acoustic networks (UANs) mostly due to two factors: first, the long propagation delay of the acoustic signal in underwater environment; and second, the high variability of the environment. In this paper, we introduce a new MAC protocol for string UANs called Pipelined Transmission M...

The medium access control (MAC) protocol design of underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) faces many challenges: the power limitation at nodes, long propagation delay, low data rates, etc. These challenges of underwater acoustic channels result in the unsuitable usage of terrestrial networks MAC protocol in UWASNs. Moreover, the long propagation delay causes a serious problem for the MAC ...

Broadcast MAC (BMAC) is simple yet very efficient MAC protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Network (UWSN). BMAC senses the channel and if channel is free then data is transmitted. It is much desired protocol for some low traffic networks. Here we carry out its evaluation. We also evaluate ALOHA protocol which is also for UWSN. There are various versions of ALOHA protocol available but here w...

As over 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water, it is desirable to deploy underwater sensor networks to support oceanic research. Under Water Sensor Networks (UWSNs) use acoustic waves and are characterized by long and variable propagation delays, intermittent connectivity, limited bandwidth and low bit rates. Energy savings have always been the primary concern in wireless sensor...

This paper explores architecture, research challenges and potential applications for underwater sensor networks. Sensor networks have the promise of revolutionizing many areas of science, industry, and government with their ability to bring computation and sensing into the physical world. This report summarizes our research directions in underwater sensor networks. We highlight potential applic...

This paper introduces T-Lohi, a new class of distributed and energy-efficient media-access protocols (MAC) for underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWSN). MAC design for UWSN faces significant challenges. For example, acoustic communication suffers from latencies five orders-ofmagnitude larger than radio communication, so a naive CSMA MAC would require very long listen time resulting in low thr...

Extensive researches on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been performed and many techniques have been developed for the data link (MAC) layer. Most of them assume single-channel MAC protocols. In the usual dense deployment of the sensor networks, single-channel MAC protocols may be deficient because of radio collisions and limited bandwidth. Hence, using multiple channels can significantly ...

Extensive researches on Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been performed and many techniques have been developed for the data link (MAC) layer. Most of them assume single-channel MAC protocols. In the usual dense deployment of the sensor networks, single-channel MAC protocols may be deficient because of radio collisions and limited bandwidth. Hence, using multiple channels can significantly ...

This deliverable addresses the problem of protocol design for the underwater acoustic networks to be employed in CLAM. The design concerns mainly Medium Access Control (MAC), routing and link-level error control, with considerations on data aggregation in hierarchical underwater networks. The analysis of the protocols considered in this deliverable is approached by means of simulations, using t...