We propose a general model underlying the problem of designing trading strategies that leak no information to frontrunners and other exploiters. We study major scenarios in the market and design a family of algorithms that can be proven to leak no information in important scenarios. These algorithms can serve as building blocks for more challenging real-world scenarios beyond our current scope....

This paper presents a scale developed to classify organizations through cluster analysis as being exploiters, explores, ambidextrous or with no defined orientation. The theoretical framework helps identify that the concepts associated with exploration and exploitation may be classified into six practical eywords:

according to civil law and shia fiqh, unauthorization is a phenomenon involved in various contracts including marriage. studies on unauthorized transactions tried to reveal the conditions of authorization, principal and authorized marriage so that principal plays no role here or is influenced. fiqh and law textbooks indicate that role of principal's intention fades gradually and are largel...

Extrafloral nectar (EFN) plays an important role as plant indirect defence through the attraction of defending ants. Like all rewards produced in the context of a mutualism, however, EFN is in danger of being exploited by non-ant consumers that do not defend the plant against herbivores. Here we asked whether plants, by investing more in EFN, can improve their indirect defence, or rather increa...

This study presents a strategy for environmental management that aims to enhance efforts restore threatened ecosystems. We review the exploratory system and classify stakeholders driving forces behind nature exploitation. Based on successful cases, we propose practical modifications adding economic value restoring collapsed ecosystems, resulting in development of blue management. Blue isolates ...