Current two-dimensional (2D) ultrasonic marker measurements are inherent with intra- and inter-observer variability limitations. The objective of this paper is to investigate the performance of conventional 2D ultrasonic marker measurements and proposed programmable interactive three-dimensional (3D) marker evaluation. This is essentially important to analyze that the measurement on 3D volumetr...

OBJECTIVE Volumetric flow measurement with Doppler ultrasound is useful in assessing blood flow as part of an evaluation of arteriovenous fistula maturity in patients undergoing hemodialysis. In this study, we assessed both accuracy and variability in volumetric flow measurements obtained using modern and commercially available ultrasound systems and an in vitro experimental setup. METHODS Vo...

Repeatability of ultrasound backfat measurements was determined on 217 cattle, and the association of ultrasound and carcass backfat measurements was evaluated with 580 animals. The correlation (repeatability) between consecutive ultrasound measurements was .975. Average difference between two ultrasound measures was .72 mm and error size was directly related (P less than .001) to the amount of...

In the initial clinical examination of a child with ambiguous genitalia an accurate measurement of the corporeal length is needed. Most often the corporeal length is measured with a ruler from the symphysis pubis to the tip of the glans of a stretched penis. More recently, ultrasound has been successfully used to measure corporeal length. This study aimed to (i) establish normal values for corp...

purpose: to assess hoffer correction factor in measurement of axial length (al) in eyes with phakic iol implants. methods: in this descriptive historical cohort study, axial length was measured by ultrasound (us) and iol master in both phakic and pseudophakic modes in 24 eyes of 14 patients with artisan intraocular lenses (iols) implanted for refractive purposes, hoffer’s suggested formula for ...

purpose: to compare orbscan ii and ultrasonic pachymetry for measurement of central corneal thick-ness (cct) in eyes scheduled for keratorefractive surgery. methods: cct was measured using orbscan ii and then by ultrasonic pachymetry in 100 eyes of 100 patients who were scheduled for excimer laser refractive surgery. paired t-test was used for comparing the results. results: using an acoustic f...

3D freehand ultrasound has extensive application for organ volume measurement and has been shown to have better reproducibility than estimates of volume made from 2D measurement followed by interpolation to 3D. One key advantage of free-hand ultrasound is that of image compounding, but this advantage is lost in many automated reconstruction systems. A novel method is presented for the automated...

A safe non-invasive technique for the measurement of gastric volume by real-time ultrasound is described. The application of this technique to the measurement of the emptying of liquid from the stomach is outlined. Gastric emptying of liquid was found to be log-linear, the mean half-life of emptying in 10 volunteers being 22 . 0 +/- 2 . 5 min. Ultrasound measurement of gastric emptying provides...

we present a case of unexpectedly prolonged motor and sensory block following a successful single injection ultrasound – guided infraclavicular block with bupivacaine (0.25%) and dexamethasone (8 mg). ultrasound guidance and safety measurement such as injection of the local anaesthetic at a slow rate and verifying that usual resistance was felt throughout the injection, has been applied. it too...

In a recent article by Lausten, J#{248}rgensen and Boesen (1989) anteversion (AV) of the femoral neck was measured directly, by ultrasound, and by computerised tomography (CT). The authors reported poor correlation between the angles measured by ultrasound and the two other methods, and concluded that ultrasound at present seemed unsuitable for the measurement of femoral anteversion. We believe...