This study investigated the antidepressant activity of ethanolic extract of U. lanosa Wallich var. appendiculata Ridsd (UL(EtOH)) for two-weeks administrations by using FST and TST on mice. In order to understand the probable mechanism of antidepressant-like activity of UL(EtOH) in FST and TST, the researchers measured the levels of monoamines and monoamine oxidase activities in mice brain, and...

The functional relevance of reactive gliosis for recovery from acute unilateral vestibulopathy is unknown. In the present study, glial activation was visualized in vivo by [18F]GE180-PET in a rat model of unilateral labyrinthectomy (UL) and compared to behavioral vestibular compensation (VC) overtime. 14 Sprague-Dawley rats underwent a UL by transtympanic injection of bupivacaine/arsenilate, 14...

The goal of physical rehabilitation following upper-limb (UL) impairment is functional restoration of the UL for use in daily activities. Because capacity for UL function may not translate into real-world activity, it is important that assessment of real-world UL activity be used in conjunction with clinical measures of capacity. Accelerometry can be used to quantify duration of UL activity out...

The Food and Drug Administration mandated that by 1998, all enriched cereal grain products (ECGP) be fortified with folic acid in order to prevent the occurrence of neural tube defects. The Institute of Medicine established the tolerable upper intake level (UL) for folic acid (1000 µg/day for adults) in 1998. We characterized U.S. adults with usual daily folic acid intake exceeding the UL. Usin...

Author details Department of Perinatology, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland. Department of Clinical Molecular Biology, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. Waszyngtona 13, 15-276 Bialystok, Poland. Department of Gynecology and Gynecological Oncology, Medical University of Bialystok, ul. Marii Sklodowskiej-Curie 24a, 15-276 Bialystok, Po...

Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342 Cracow, Poland. Dzhelepov Laboratory for Nuclear Problems, JINR, ul. Joliot-Curie 6, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. Bogoliubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, JINR, ul. Joliot-Curie 6, RU-141980 Dubna, Russia. CERN, PH Department, CH-1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland. Marian Smoluchowski Institute of Physics, Jagiel...

BACKGROUND Preclinical investigations in animal models demonstrate that enhanced upper limb (UL) activity during rehabilitation promotes motor recovery following spinal cord injury (SCI). Despite this, following SCI in humans, no commonly applied training protocols exist, and therefore, activity-based rehabilitative therapies (ABRT) vary in frequency, duration, and intensity. Quantification of ...

Cytotoxic T-lymphocytes play an important role in the protection against viral infections, which they detect through the recognition of virus-derived peptides, presented in the context of MHC class I molecules at the surface of the infected cell. The transporter associated with antigen processing (TAP) plays an essential role in MHC class I-restricted antigen presentation, as TAP imports peptid...

We dedicate the article to revealing characteristics of scientific method in Alisher Navoi's works "Muhokamat ul-lug'atayn" and "Mezon ul-avzon". In it, they show these features with help concrete examples, Navoi contributed formation Uzbek language.

Adam Glos, 2 Ryszard Kukulski, 3 Aleksandra Krawiec, 3, ∗ and Zbigniew Pucha la 4 Institute of Theoretical and Applied Informatics, Polish Academy of Sciences, ul. Ba ltycka 5, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland Institute of Informatics, Silesian University of Technology, ul. Akademicka 16, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland Institute of Mathematics, University of Silesia, ul. Bankowa 14, 40-007 Katowice, Poland Facul...