this is a quasi-experimental study. purpose was to investigate effect of education on health behaviors of mothers of children under 6-12 years old, about prevention of typhoid. a sample of 60 mothers selected and then divided to two groups. one group had typhoid and the other didn't have typhoid. data were collected by a questionnaire with two parts. the first part included demographic and...

Salmonellosis is one of the commonest endemic diseases in Tropical Africa. Furthermore, typhoid fever is a disease that is unique to man with no other animal species acquiring an illness similar to man even after oral ingestion of the live jrganisms (Homick et al., 1970). Typhoid fever has a myriad of complications. Typhoid colitis is distinctly uncommon judging from the paucity of reports in t...

Typhoid fever causes significant biochemical changes and hepatic complications. As many studies have indicated several biochemical parameters that are involved in developing the risk of typhoid fever. The current study was designed to evaluate these risk factors in general Pakistani population. Serum biochemistry and liver enzymes were studied to investigate the relationship of these risk facto...

background and objective: the diagnosis of typhoid fever in children is a challenge due to the non-specific clinical picture. the current role of the widal test for diagnosis in developing countries has not been clear. materials and methods: charts were reviewed on all children ≤ 15 years of age discharged from 5 pediatric teaching hospitals in tehran from 1991 to 2004 with a diagnosis of typho...

A nitrocellulose membrane strip dotted with a specific 50 kDa outer membrane protein of Salmonella typhi was applied for the serodiagnosis of typhoid fever. Using horseradish peroxidase conjugated IgM and IgG antibodies with 4-chloronaphthol as substrate, antibodies in typhoid patients were clearly visualised as bluish purple dots while sera from patients with non-typhoid fevers gave negative r...

BACKGROUND Typhoid fever remains an important disease in Africa, associated with outbreaks and the emerging multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (Salmonella Typhi) haplotype, H58. This study describes the incidence of, and factors associated with mortality due to, typhoid fever in South Africa, where HIV prevalence is high. METHODS AND FINDINGS Nationwide active laboratory-b...

Typhoid is a food-borne fatal disease caused by Salmonella typhi. It causes inflammation of the intestine, resulting in diarrhoea, fever, headache, cough, and muscle pain. Improved hygiene has resulted marked decline typhoid fever cases many developed countries. However, significant emerge low middle-income countries annually, including Pakistan. accounts for larger percentage acute febrile ill...

tures were frequently asked in examinations. The association in one's mind between typhoid fever and the typhoid ulcer is so close that it is almost impossible to think of the former without visualizing the latter; yet mild cases of typhoid infection without intestinal ulcers are probably not uncommon. Severe typhoid fever without lesions in the intestine is extremely rare, but several instance...

mycetin on typhoid were published about two years ago (Woodward et al., 1948), but it is only since last year that this new antibiotic has become available in India. A fair number of reports have appeared since in the literature in India and abroad which show that Chloromycetin has a specific action in typhoid fever. Typhoid fevers, apart from occasional outbreaks, have become a rarity in Weste...

typhoid fever is an endemic disease in iran and other developing countries. this disease has gradually become resistant to the first line of drugs, and because of this resistancy we have studied a new alternative drug (cefixime) on typhoid fever patients and compared it's effectiveness with chloramphenicol. for this purpose, by a randomized clinical trial in emam khomeini hospital between ...