A brief qualitative mapping is given between austenite, tweed and twinned phases of martensite alloys and corresponding paramagnetic, spin glass and periodic phases in spin glass alloys. ‡ This paper is dedicated to John Pendry in celebration of his 65th birthday. § Permanent address A Simple Spin Glass Perspective on Martensitic Shape-memory Alloys 2

A brief qualitative mapping is given between austenite, tweed and twinned phases of martensite alloys and corresponding paramagnetic, spin glass and periodic phases in spin glass alloys. ‡ This paper is dedicated to John Pendry in celebration of his 65th birthday. § Permanent address A Simple Spin Glass Perspective on Martensitic Shape-memory Alloys 2

This is a progressive, longitudinal study of the treatment of triplets each with a different orthodontic technique. The opportunity was seized to compare the treatment times, number of adjustments and results when simultaneously treating three identical individuals with very different treatment philosophies and brackets--Tweed, MBT and Tip-Edge. This was a once-in-a-lifetime comparison.

Using a Ginzburg-Landau model for the magnetic degrees of freedom with coupling to disorder, we demonstrate through simulations the existence of stripelike magnetic precursors recently observed in Co-Ni-Al alloys above the Curie temperature. We characterize these magnetic modulations by means of the temperature dependence of local magnetization distribution, magnetized volume fraction, and magn...

We study the influence of elastic anisotropy on nanoscale precursor textures that exist in some shape-memory alloys and show that tweed occurs in the limit of high elastic anisotropy while a nanocluster phase-separated state occurs for values of anisotropy inhibiting the formation of martensite. These results are consistent with specific heat data, elastic constant measurements, and zero-field ...