in this study, an extended stress-based forming limit diagram (fld) for prediction of necking based on the marciniak and kucznski (m-k) model is represented and applied in tube hydroforming. the bulge forming of a straight tube is simulated by finite element method and verified with published experimental data. this adaptive simulation technique is based on the ability to detect the onset and g...

In the anion of the title hydrated mol-ecular salt, C4H8N3O(+)·C12H9N4O7 (-)·H2O [systematic name: 2-amino-1-methyl-4-oxo-4,5-di-hydro-1H-imidazol-3-ium 5-(2,4-di-nitro-phen-yl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,6-dioxo-1,2,3,6-tetra-hydro-pyrimidin-4-olate monohydrate], the 2,4-di-nitro-phenyl ring is inclined to the mean plane of the pyrimidine ring [r.m.s. deviation = 0.37 Å] by 43.24 (8)°. The five-membered r...

In the title compound, C27H24N2O3, the dihedral angle between the mean planes of the di-hydro-furan and 3,4-di-hydro-quinoline ring systems is 70.65 (9)°. The di-hydro-furan ring adopts an envelope conformation with the C atom adjacent to the methyl-ene C atom of the pyrrolidine ring as the flap. The five-membered pyrrolidine ring adopts a twist conformation on the N-C(tetra-substituted) bond. ...

In the title compound, C15H18N2O5, the meth-oxy-phenyl ring makes a dihedral angle of 84.70 (12)° with the mean plane of the tetra-hydro-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one ring. Both the pyran and tetra-hydro-pyrimidin-2(1H)-one rings have distorted envelope conformations with the carboxyl-ate-substituted C atom as the flap. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming zigz...

In this study, an extended stress-based forming limit diagram (FLD) for prediction of necking based on the Marciniak and Kucznski (M-K) model is represented and applied in tube hydroforming. The bulge forming of a straight tube is simulated by finite element method and verified with published experimental data. This adaptive simulation technique is based on the ability to detect the onset an...

In this paper, the design and implementation of plasma antenna array with beam forming is discussed. The structure consists of a circular array of plasma tube enclosed in a unipolar UHF band monopole antenna. Beam forming is possible by stimulated plasma tubes. The combination of the above antenna with plasma excitation controller makes a beam forming smart antenna. An experimental model in UHF...

rupture and wrinkling are two prevalent phenomena that happen in hydro-forming process. many efforts have been made to achieve the upper and lower bounds for the pressure related to rupture and wrinkling of sheet, respectively. the aim of this investigation is to improve the upper bound of fluid pressure in hydro-forming process by hemispherical punch. in this article, analytical study of the u...

In the title mol-ecule, C(25)H(19)N(3)O(3)S(3), the tetra-hydro-pyridine ring adopts a half-chair conformation. The dihedral angle between the least-squares plane through the tetra-hydro-pyridine ring and two thio-phene and two benzene rings are 6.25 (9), 89.49 (9), 76.43 (9) and 84.93 (8)°, respectively, while the dihedral angle between the 1,3,4-oxadiazole and tetra-hydro-pyridine rings is 81...

In the title compound, C17H21ClN2O6, the di-hydro-pyrimidine ring adopts a flattened envelope conformation, with the sp (3)-hybridized C atom forming the flap. The dihedral angle between the least-squares planes of the benzene and di-hydro-pyrimidine rings is 88.09 (6)°. An intra-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond generates an S(6) ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked via pairs of N-H⋯O hydro...