We consider the problem of designing succinct navigational oracles, i.e., data structures supporting basic queries such as degree, adjacency and neighborhood efficiently for intersection graphs on a circle, which include graph classes circle graphs, k-polygon-circle circle-trapezoid trapezoid graphs. The degree query reports number incident edges to given vertex, asks if there is an edge betwee...

We present an O(n) Breadth-First Search algorithm for trapezoid graphs, which takes as input a trapezoid model and any priority order on the vertices. Our algorithm is the first able to produce any BFS-tree, and not only one specific to the model given as input, within this complexity. Moreover, it produces all the shortest paths from the root of the BFS-tree to the other vertices of the graph.

The complexity of the graph isomorphism problem for trapezoid graphs has been open over a decade. This paper shows that the problem is GI-complete. More precisely, we show that the graph isomorphism problem is GI-complete for comparability graphs of partially ordered sets with interval dimension 2 and height 3. In contrast, the problem is known to be solvable in polynomial time for comparabilit...

We give the first polynomial-time algorithms on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width) for problems that are not locally checkable. In particular, we give nO(w)-time algorithms on graphs of mim-width at most w, when given a decomposition, for the following problems: Longest Induced Path, Induced Disjoint Paths and H-Induced Topological Minor for fixed H. Our results imply ...

An independent set of three vertices such that each pair is joined by a path that avoids the neighborhood of the third is called an asteroidal triple. A graph is asteroidal triple-free (AT-free) if it contains no asteroidal triples. The motivation for this investigation was provided, in part, by the fact that the AT-free graphs provide a common generalization of interval, permutation, trapezoid...

We give the first polynomial-time algorithms on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width) for problems that are not locally checkable. In particular, we give nO(w)-time algorithms on graphs of mim-width at most w, when given a decomposition, for the following problems: Longest Induced Path, Induced Disjoint Paths and H-Induced Topological Minor for fixed H. Our results imply ...

The intersection graph of a collection of trapezoids with corner points lying on two parallel lines is called a trapezoid graph. Using binary indexed tree data structure, we improve algorithms for calculating the size and the number of minimum vertex covers (or independent sets), as well as the total number of vertex covers, and reduce the time complexity from O(n) to O(n log n), where n is the...