BACKGROUND Considering previous result in Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), we investigated in human cancer cells the role of PARP3 in the regulation of telomerase activity. METHODS We selected A549 (lung adenocarcinoma cell line) and Saos-2 (osteosarcoma cell line), with high and low telomerase activity levels, respectively. The first one was transfected using a plasmid construction contai...

In this study, we evaluated the effect of blood components (whole blood and serum) on asialoglycoprotein receptor-mediated in vivo gene transfer. The hepatic transfection activity of galactosylated lipoplex preincubated with serum was approximately 10 times higher than that without incubation after intraportal injection in mice. However, preincubation with whole blood significantly reduced hepa...

Background: Phosphodiesterase 3A (PDE3A) and phosphodiesterase 3B (PDE3B) play a critical role in the regulation of intracellular level of adenosine 3´,5´-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic AMP, cAMP) and guanosine 3´,5´-cyclic monophosphate (cyclic GMP, cGMP). Subsequently PDE3 inhibitors have shown to relax vascular and inhibit platelet aggregation in cardiovascular disease. Objectives: In th...

sperm mediated gene transfer can be an inexpensive and simple method in animal transgenesis; however its efficiency is poor, mainly due to the spermatozoa’s lesser uptake of exogenous dna. in the present study, the effects of lipofection and other augmentation techniques, such as sperm freezing and spermatozoa treatment with triton x100 and dmso, on exogenous dna uptake by sheep spermatozoa and...

objective polyethylenimine (pei), a readily available synthetic polycation which has high transfection efficiency owing to its buffering capacity was introduced for transfection a few years ago. but it has been reported that pei is cytotoxic in many cell lines. in this study, in order to enhance the transfection efficiency of 10 kda pei and reduce its toxicity, hydrophobic residues were grafted...

Objective(s): Carbon nanotube (CNT) has been widely applied at molecular and cellular levels due to its exceptional properties. Studies based on conjugation of CNTs with biological molecules indicated that biological activity is preserved. Polyethylenimine (PEI) is explored in designing novel gene delivery vectors due to its ability to condense plasmid DNA through electrostatic attraction. In t...

Selpercatinib, a first-in-class, highly selective and potent inhibitor of the rearranged during transfection (RET) kinase with central nervous system (CNS) activity, is approved in multiple countries for use RET fusion-positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) RET-altered thyroid cancers. Herein, we present results from LIBRETTO-321 (NCT04280081), first study to evaluate efficacy safety selpe...

The biological effects of transfection of an adeno-associated virus (AAV) vector with bone morphogenetic proteins 4 and 7 (BMP-4/7) fusion gene (AAV-BMP-4/7) were determined in rabbit bone marrow stromal cells (BMSCs). BMP-4 and BMP-7 genes were obtained through one-step reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction from human placental cells. The BMP-4/7 fusion gene was then generated ...