We have studied the pharmokinetics of cis-trans, trans-trans and cis-cis mivacurium in 10 healthy subjects and 11 patients with mild or moderate hepatic cirrhosis, during nitrous oxide-oxygen-isoflurane anaesthesia. Mivacurium 15 micrograms kg-1 min-1 was infused for 10 min (total dose 0.15 mg kg-1) and the plasma concentration of the three isomers measured at regular intervals for 190 min. The...

Two photochromic activators of the electrogenic membrane of the electroplax of Electrophorus electricus are described. Trans-3,3'-bis[alpha-(trimethylammonium)methyl]azobenzene dibromide (Bis-Q), one of the most potent ever reported, is active at concentrations of less than 10(-7) M. Its cis isomer, which is obtained from the trans by exposure to light of 330 nm, is practically devoid of activi...

Azobenzenes have a unique ability to undergo reversible isomerization between two geometrical isomer forms (the straight trans and the bent cis) when irradiated with the correct wavelength of UV or visible light. These systems are of interest because of their numerous potential applications as reversible photoswitchable absorbers. The azobenzenes can also be used as terminal groups in nickel di...

The room temperature absorption and emission spectra of the 4-cis and all-trans isomers of 2,4,6,8,10,12,14-hexadecaheptaene are almost identical, exhibiting the characteristic dual emissions S1-->S0 (21Ag- --> 11Ag-) and S2-->S0 (11Bu+ --> 11Ag-) noted in previous studies of intermediate length polyenes and carotenoids. The ratio of the S1-->S0 and S2-->S0 emission yields for the cis isomer in...

Studies on models synthesized by stereochemically controlled routes show that the central triene chromophore in the common cis isomer of phytoene has the irans,cis,trans configuration, and that the phytoene from Flavobacterium dehydrogenans consists mainly of the all-trans isomer. Capsorubin, with the natural configuration at all four chiral centres, has been synthesized from (+)-camphor. Sever...

We have studied the kinetics of trans to cis isomerization under the illumination of ultraviolet light, in the Langmuir monolayer of mesogenic azobenzene dimer, bis-[5-( 4' -n-dodecyloxy benzoyloxy)-2-( 4''-methylphenylazo)phenyl] adipate, at an air-water interface. We find that the trans to cis isomerization reaction of the molecules in the monolayer shows deviation from the first-order kineti...

The Strominger system is a system of partial differential equations describing the geometry of compactifications of heterotic superstrings with flux. Mathematically it can be viewed as a generalization of Ricci-flat metrics on non-Kähler Calabi-Yau 3folds. In this thesis, I will present some explicit solutions to the Strominger system on a class of noncompact Calabi-Yau 3-folds. These spaces in...

1. Oral administration of trans- and cis-2-methyldecalin to rabbits increased the urinary glucuronide content. 2. The metabolite of the trans isomer was isolated and shown to be either trans-cis-6- or -7-methyl-2-decalol. The metabolite of the cis isomer was shown to be a 1:1 mixture of cis-6-methyl-2-decalol and cis-7-methyl-2-decalols, but the conformations of the hydroxyl groups were not det...

cis-trans isomerization of proteins phosphorylated by proline-directed kinases is proposed to control numerous signaling molecules and is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's and other diseases. However, there is no direct evidence for the existence of cis-trans protein isomers in vivo or for their conformation-specific function or regulation. Here we develop peptide chemistries that a...

The singular cochain complex of a topological space is a classical object. It is a Differential Graded algebra which has been studied intensively with a range of methods, not least within rational homotopy theory. More recently, the tools of Auslander-Reiten theory have also been applied to the singular cochain complex. One of the highlights is that by these methods, each Poincaré duality space...