Earth surface systems are controlled by a combination of global and local factors, which cannot be understood without accounting for both the local and global components. The system dynamics cannot be recovered from the global or local controls alone. Ground forest inventory is able to accurately estimate forest carbon stocks in sample plots, but these sample plots are too sparse to support the...

BACKGROUND Forest plots are graphical displays of findings of systematic reviews and meta-analyses. Little is known about the style and content of these plots and whether published plots maximize the graphic's potential for information exchange. METHODS We examine the number, style and content of forest plots presented in a previously studied cross-sectional sample of 300 systematic reviews. ...

Preplant soil applications of oxamyl to shade grown tobacco in Globodera tabacum-infested field soil increased green leaf yields over untreated plots by 10.7 and 21.0% for 2.2 and 6.7 kg a.i. oxamyl/ha, respectively. Green leaf yield was negatively correlated (r = -0.60, P = 0.04) with initial G. tabacum density, which ranged from 33 to 154 second-stage juveniles (J2)/cm(3) soil. Numbers of G. ...

This research was conducted to investigate spatial variability and estimate tree attributes in a plantation forest in the Caspian region of Iran using geostatistical analysis. Sampling was performed based on a 50m?125m systematic grid in a maple stand (Acer velutinum Boiss) 18 years of age using circular samples of 200m2 area. Totally, 96 sample plots were measured in 63 hectares and 14.25 he...

Under the entrywise dominance partial ordering, T.L. Markham and R.L. Smith obtained a Schur complement inequality for the Hadamard product of two tridiagonal totally nonnegative matrices. Applying the properties of the Hadamard core of totally nonnegative matrices, the Schur complement inequalities for the Hadamard product of totally nonnegative matrices is obtained, which extends those of T.L...

Under the entrywise dominance partial ordering, T.L. Markham and R.L. Smith obtained a Schur complement inequality for the Hadamard product of two tridiagonal totally nonnegative matrices. Applying the properties of the Hadamard core of totally nonnegative matrices, the Schur complement inequalities for the Hadamard product of totally nonnegative matrices is obtained, which extends those of T.L...

Abstract: QQ-plots are extremely useful in univariate data analysis. In this article, Koltchinskii (1997) and Chaudhuri’s (1996) definition of multivariate quantile is used to develop analogous plots for bivariate data. Bivariate qq-plots are exhibited for comparing a sample to a given population distribution (the bivariate normal), and for comparing two or more bivariate samples. The plots are...