نتایج جستجو برای: tolerogenic dendritic cells

تعداد نتایج: 1400819  

2016
Wen Jing Sim Patricia Jennifer Ahl John Edward Connolly

Immunological tolerance is a fundamental tenant of immune homeostasis and overall health. Self-tolerance is a critical component of the immune system that allows for the recognition of self, resulting in hyporeactivity instead of immunogenicity. Dendritic cells are central to the establishment of dominant immune tolerance through the secretion of immunosuppressive cytokines and regulatory polar...

2013
Masaaki Toda Zhifei Shao Ken D. Yamaguchi Takehiro Takagi Corina N. D’Alessandro-Gabazza Osamu Taguchi Hugh Salamon Lawrence L. K. Leung Esteban C. Gabazza John Morser

Previously we have shown in a mouse model of bronchial asthma that thrombomodulin can convert immunogenic conventional dendritic cells into tolerogenic dendritic cells while inducing its own expression on their cell surface. Thrombomodulin(+) dendritic cells are tolerogenic while thrombomodulin(-) dendritic cells are pro-inflammatory and immunogenic. Here we hypothesized that thrombomodulin tre...

2013
Tatjana Nikolic Bart O. Roep

Tolerogenic dendritic cells (DCs) work through silencing of differentiated antigen-specific T cells, activation and expansion of naturally occurring T regulatory cells (Tregs), transfer of regulatory properties to T cells, and the differentiation of naïve T cells into Tregs. Due to an operational definition based on T cell activation assays, the identity of tolerogenic DCs has been a matter of ...

Journal: :Science 2010
Santhakumar Manicassamy Boris Reizis Rajesh Ravindran Helder Nakaya Rosa Maria Salazar-Gonzalez Yi-Chong Wang Bali Pulendran

Dendritic cells (DCs) play a vital role in initiating robust immunity against pathogens as well as maintaining immunological tolerance to self antigens. However, the intracellular signaling networks that program DCs to become tolerogenic remain unknown. We report here that the Wnt-beta-catenin signaling in intestinal dendritic cells regulates the balance between inflammatory versus regulatory r...

2016
Julio Aliberti

Dendritic cells present in the digestive tract are constantly exposed to environmental antigens, commensal flora, and invading pathogens. Under steady-state conditions, these cells have high tolerogenic potential, triggering differentiation of regulatory T cells to protect the host from unwanted proinflammatory immune responses to innocuous antigens or commensals. On the other hand, these cells...

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