Titration Raman spectroscopy has been developed for studying the solvation structure of metal ions in solution. The method affords us the solvation number, and the value thus obtained in neat solvents is in good agreement with that determined by EXAFS. The method is then applied to solvent mixtures, and the individual solvation number for each solvent is extracted. In a solvent mixture of N,N-d...

TMU-10 treated at 300 °C under air efficiently promotes H 2 generation ambient temperature from NaBH 4 . The enhanced catalytic activity derives a higher density of Lewis acid sites and the mesoporosity.

Using naturally serum-free SU-ECM basement membranes as invasion substrates showed that plasma fibronectin was necessary to stimulate invasion by DU 145 human and metastatic MATLyLu (MLL) rat prostate carcinoma cells. This activity mapped to the PHSRN sequence, which induced invasion through alpha5beta1 integrin. PHSCN, a competitive inhibitor, blocked both PHSRN- and serum-induced invasion. Ac...

Crystalline complexes of S-tert-butylisothiuronium perchlorate ( t-BuSC(NH2),C104) and 18-crown-6 (18C6) and 1,3-xylyl-18-crown-5 (1,3X18C5) with a 1:l stoichiometry were obtained via extraction. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that in the solid state the guest molecule is coordinated via one of the two NH, groups to the crown ether. The second NH2 group is bound to the anion. 'H NMR spectros...

Many empirical parameters have been suggested to measure solvent effects in chemical reactions. Gutmann's donor number has been a successful parameter to quantify the electron-donating property of the solvent molecule; it is defined as the enthalpy change of the addition reaction of solvent molecule to SbCl(5) in 1,2-dichloroethane. Calorimetric measurements can be applied to determine the qu...

Recent experiments reported that proton mobility in tetramethylurea (TMU) solutions is much slower than in urea solutions of the same molarity, and this (as well as the significantly retarded water reorientation) was ascribed to hydrophopic effects. In order to further explore the mechanism of proton transport in these solutions, reactive molecular dynamics simulations using a multistate empiri...