The Late Jurassic (Oxfordian to Tithonian) fossil record of Europe and South America has yielded a particularly rich assemblage of aquatic pan-cryptodiran turtles that are herein tentatively hypothesized to form a monophyletic group named Thalassochelydia. Thalassochelydians were traditionally referred to three families, Eurysternidae, Plesiochelyidae, and Thalassemydidae, but the current under...

Abstract Middle to Late Jurassic belemnites from the Spiti and Zanskar valleys in Indian Himalayas were used for stable isotope (δ 13 C, δ 18 O) element (Mg/Ca, Sr/Ca) analyses. Although Himalayan orogeny deformed altered a large portion of collected fossils, cathodoluminescence scanning electron microscopy combination with analyses iron manganese contents allowed identification believed still ...

The trace fossil Gyrochorte is common in Upper Jurassic siliciclastic rocks of the Kachchh Basin, western India. In the Kimmeridgian Katrol Formation, Gyrochorte comosa Heer, 1865 is tied to storm-generated fine-grained sandstones and exhibits an internal structure composed of double arches in cross-section, confirming the three-dimensional nature of the trace fossil and its interpretation as p...

The present contribution reevaluates the fossil record of the genus Jaxea (Decapoda: Gebiidea: Laomediidae) and gives an emended diagnosis and an updated description of Jaxea kuemeli based on well preserved material from the lower and middle Miocene strata of Austria, Slovakia and Hungary. The species is distinguished from the extant J. nocturna on the basis of the tooth formula of the cheliped...