The daily administration of ƒÀ-estradiol benzoate (50ƒÊg or I mg) to hypophysectomized female rats for five consecutive days did not markedly alter 131I uptake by the thyroid gland. Estrogen or PMS increased thyroid uptake of 131I in TSH treated hypophysectomized rats. Similar results were obtained with estrogen but not PMS in hypophysectomized and oophorectomized animals. These observations sh...

The effects of goitrogens on the thyroid gland have been much studied and calcium is considered as a goitrogen in some cases. Since the level of calcium is high in drinking water of some cities of Khozestan province, the effects of high calcium intake on the function of thyroid gland is investigated in this study. For this purpose the concentration of thyroid hormones is measured in rats. The s...

Ga-67 citrate scintigraphy was performed on a 29-year-old man who had been diagnosed as having pulmonary sarcoidosis by a transbronchial lung biopsy. A Ga-67 citrate scintigram showed increased uptake not only in the pulmonary hilum and mediastinum, but also in the thyroid gland and the right ilium. Chronic thyroiditis was confirmed by aspiration biopsy of the thyroid gland, and fibrous dysplas...

Thyroidal 99mTc uptake in the acute thyrotoxic phase of subacute thyroiditis (SAT) is always inhibited. However, a patient with SAT had signs in the right-side thyroid gland with transient thyrotoxicosis and slightly high 99mTc uptake levels in the right lobe, low 99mTc uptake in the left lobe, and normal overall uptake. Histological examination showed cellular destruction and granulomatous inf...

Perchlorate (ClO4-), a contaminant in drinking water, competitively inhibits active uptake of iodide (I-) into various tissues, including mammary tissue. During postnatal development, inhibition of I- uptake in the mammary gland and neonatal thyroid and the active concentration ClO4- in milk indicate a potentially increased susceptibility of neonates to endocrine disruption. A physiologically b...

INTRODUCTION The use of radionuclides for evaluating thyroid conditions in cats is well documented. Hyperthyroidism is the most common indication. A feature of hyperthyroidism is an increased uptake of radionuclide. The radionuclides most frequently used for thyroidal imaging are I, I, and the pertechnetate ion of technetium (TcO4). The radioisotopes of iodine are exclusively taken up by the th...

The uptake of selenium-75-selenomethionine by the thyroid, parathyroid glands, and neck muscles has been estimated in rats using autoradiography ( 1). Selective labeling of the parathyroid glands was demonstrated in animals pretreated with thyroxine and low calcium diet. These qualitative observations led to the recommendation that triiodothyronine be administered to patients prior to parathyro...

Pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG)-binding factor (PBF or PTTG1IP) is a little characterized proto-oncogene that has been implicated in the etiology of breast and thyroid tumors. In this study, we created a murine transgenic model to target PBF expression to the thyroid gland (PBF-Tg mice) and found that these mice exhibited normal thyroid function, but a striking enlargement of the thyro...

We characterized the scintigraphic and sonographic appearance of the thyroid gland in clinically normal horses to establish the value of these modalities for assessment of the thyroid gland in this species. Horses were divided into two age groups. One group consisted of eight horses between 3 and 10 years of age and the other of seven horses between 11 and 20 years of age. Total T4 concentratio...

Pituitary tumor transforming gene (PTTG)-binding factor (PBF or PTTG1IP) is a little characterized protooncogene that has been implicated in the etiology of breast and thyroid tumors. In this study, we created a murine transgenic model to target PBF expression to the thyroid gland (PBF-Tg mice) and found that these mice exhibited normal thyroid function, but a striking enlargement of the thyroi...