A controlled prospective study of autoantibody profile on black Kenyan patients with non-toxic goitre (116), thyrotoxicosis (131) and age, sex matched hospital controls is reported. The prevalence of thyroid microsomal and thyroglobulin antibodies is 3.5% in smooth non-toxic goitre and is 5.2% in the nodular non-toxic goitre compared to 1% of the control. The results reflect that autoimmune thy...

We describe a reliable and convenient double-antibody radioimmunoassay for human thyroglobulin that can be performed within two days. Analytical recoveries were quantitative and immunological equivalence between several sources of human thyroglobulin was demonstrated. Cross reactivity with either thyroxine or triiodothyronine was insignificant. The between-day coefficient of variation in the 5-...

UNLABELLED Follow-up diagnostic radioiodine whole-body scintigraphy (DxWBS) is still advised for high-risk patients with differentiated thyroid cancer. The aim of this study was to evaluate the additional value of DxWBS to stimulated thyroglobulin measurement in high-risk patients. METHODS The results of DxWBS and thyroglobulin measurements performed 6-12 mo after surgery and radioiodine thyr...

Six hundred and twelve monoclonal Ig (MIg) were studied for their antibody activity against the following autoantigens: actin, tubulin, thyroglobulin, myosin, myoglobin, fetuin, albumin, transferrin, and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA). Of these 612 MIg, 36 (i.e., 5.75%) were shown to possess antibody activity. Thirty-two of these 36 (5.22% of the total) were mainly directed against actin. The four...

To hydrophilic, polyfunctional spherical microparticles of predetermined diameter, produced by copolymerization of acrylic monomers, we covalently bound human thyroglobulin. The thyroglobulin-microsphere conjugate was agglutinated, in the presence of antimouse immunoglobulins antiserum, by four monoclonal antibodies, each recognizing a different antigenic domain on the thyroglobulin molecule. T...

A radioimmunoassay (RIA) for the measurement of thyroglobulin in human serum was developed and factors that influence sensitivity were investigated. In a comparison of 3 different labeling procedures (chloramine T, iodogen, lactoperoxidase) iodogen-prepared tracer proved to be slightly superior with respect to sensitivity and stability. The shelf life of the tracer was improved by a protein-enr...

In vitro translation of the mRNA from the congenital goiter tissue of Afrikander cattle directs the synthesis of two (Mr congruent to 250,000 and congruent to 75,000, respectively) abnormal thyroglobulin-like polypeptides. Common features of these polypeptides are the following: 1) both are immunoprecipitated by purified, anti-thyroglobulin antibody; 2) the signal sequence is present on their n...

Although experimental thyroiditis in various animals has been studied rather extensively (1-4), the immunological events at the cellular level have not been characterized. Investigations carried out at this level should provide the answer as to whether antibody to thyroglobulin is responsible for the initial damage to the thyroid gland before any significant lymphocytic infiltration occurs. Oth...