Producing a P fertilizer from sewage sludge ash (SSA) is a strategy to efficiently recycle P from a secondary raw material. The P speciation in four SSAs was characterized before and after the removal of heavy metals by a thermo-chemical treatment that involved CaCl addition. We chose complementary techniques to determine the direct P speciation, including X-ray powder diffraction, solid-state ...

High strength hydraulic concrete was introduced based on its thermo-dynamic and strain-stress characteristics. The compound exponential thermo-dynamic creep model was established. The temperature rise models were interpreted. The bisection constitutional model was deduced as the approach to express the strain-stress non-linearity of high strength hydraulic concrete. The key parameters on thermo...

A Hadamard instability analysis of the partial differential equations governing a coupled thermo-mechano-chemical system predicts instability of the spinoidal decomposition type as well as instability of the "negative creep" type.

We perform a computer simulation of the reaction-diffusion and convection that takes place in Rayleigh–Bénard and Bénard–Poiseuille regimes. The lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) is used along with the Boussinesq approximation to solve the non-linear coupled differential equations that govern the systems’ thermo-hydrodynamics. Another LBE, is introduced to calculate the evolution concentration o...

an analytical study was performed to study effects of thermo-diffusion and chemical reactions on a three-dimensional mhd mixed convective flow of dissipative fluid along an infinite vertical porous plate with transverse sinusoidal suction velocity. the parabolic partial differential equations governing the fluid flow, heat transfer, and mass transfer were solved using perturbation technique and...

single-walled carbon nanotubes (swnts) with high yield and quality were synthesized using chemical vapor deposition (cvd) over co-mo/ mgo nanocatalyst in a fluidized bed reactor. different parameters such as temperature, the ratio of hydrocarbon source to hydrogen, the flow rate of gas, growth time, the size of catalyst particles, heating rate, and the kind of hydrocarbon source were examined t...

In this work, a combined experimental and theoretical study on molecular structure and vibrational frequencies of (E)-3-(dicyclopropyl methylene)-dihydro-4-[1-(2,5 dimethylfuran-3-yl) ethylidene] furan-2,5-dione [DCPF] were reported. The FT-IR spectra of DCPF isomers are recorded in the solid phase. The equilibrium geometries, harmonic vibrational frequencies, thermo-chemical parameters, total ...

In this paper a review of solar thermo-chemical reactors for hydrogen production from water is presented. Keywords— Thermochemical, Water, Solar, Hydrogen, Reactor