Alkali lignin was processed by plasma and then used in modification of phenol formaldehyde resin this study. Chemical structural changes which as well bonding strength, tensile property, curing performance thermal property the prepared modified were analyzed. Results demonstrated that: (1) degraded after processing. The original groups destroyed, aromatic rings collected abundant free radicals ...

the main aim of this research was to investigate the effects of plasma nitriding parameters including frequency and duty cycle for a seris of test samples with different grooves during conventional plasma nitriding (cpn) and active screen plasma nitriding (aspn) treatments. the sample assemblies were consisted of rectangular grooved steel blocks with different groove dimensions of 2, 4, 6, 8 an...

The local measurement of the island width w, around the resonant surface, allowed a direct test of the extended Rutherford model [P. H. Rutherford, PPPL Report-2277 (1985)], describing the evolution of radiation-induced tearing modes prior to disruptions of tokamak plasmas. It is found that this model accounts very well for the observed exponential growth and supports radiation losses as being ...

The shortcomings at elevated operation temperatures of the standard material yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ) for thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) have initiated many research activities seeking alternatives. One candidate is the pyrochlore lanthanum zirconate La2Zr2O7 (LZ), which is phase-stable to its melting point. At the same time, it shows a lower thermal conductivity and a lower sintering ...

in this paper, thermal effect of plasma arc welding is investigated, and temperature field of ferrite stainless steel is acquired. thermal effect of plasma arc and subsequently the generated temperature field in the work piece is the key for analysis and optimization of this welding process, which is the main goal of this paper. finite element simulation of welding process by simplec method and...