Pluralism as a manifestation of the universe and nature that is felt understood by all human beings not new idea, but rather it could identify divine principle eternal, applies in creation fields, especially architecture, this paper discusses term pluralism different fields such philosophy, linguistic, literacy, art, until reaches to architectural field, effect architecture. The aim understand ...

Abstract Standing wave thermoacoustic refrigerator uses stack, is the heart of cooling system. The porous stack in resonator tube develops temperature difference across for heat pumping upon loudspeaker sound interaction oscillating gas. In this paper, optimization stack-heat exchangers system and discussed using linear theory better COP power refrigerator. assumed to provide required acoustic ...

Theoretical weights for prediction of a son's genetic evaluation from genetic evaluations of his sire and dam are derived. Weights for sire and dam are equal and depend on number of daughters of the son when the bull evaluation is from his daughters alone and cow evaluation is from her records alone. Mixed model procedures which incorporate records of other relatives change theoretical weights....