To overcome the scarceness of bilingual corpora for some language pairs in machine translation, pivot-based SMT uses pivot language as a "bridge" to generate source-target translation from sourcepivot and pivot-target translation. One of the key issues is to estimate the probabilities for the generated phrase pairs. In this paper, we present a novel approach to calculate the translation probabi...

Metric-space indexing is a general method for similarity queries of complex data. The quality of the index tree is a critical factor of the query performance. Bulkloading a metricspace indexing tree can be represented by two recursive steps, pivot selection and data partition, while pivot selection dominants the quality of the index tree. Two heuristics, based on covariance and correlation, for...

The new dual-pivot Quicksort by Vladimir Yaroslavskiy — used in Oracle’s Java runtime library since version 7 — features intriguing asymmetries in its behavior. They were shown to cause a basic variant of this algorithm to use less comparisons than classic single-pivot Quicksort implementations. In this paper, we extend the analysis to the case where the two pivots are chosen as fixed order sta...

BACKGROUND The presence of a positive pivot shift after surgical repair of the ACL is considered an important indicator of a failed reconstruction. The ability to predict the result of a pivot shift test after an ACL reconstruction using variables that can be measured prior to surgery could provide an indication of which patients may be at-risk of a poor surgical outcome.The purpose of this stu...

use of the double ring infiltrometer to measure soil water infiltration in center pivot irrigation systems isn’t an accurate approach because the real conditions of infiltration under center pivot sprinklers is different from what happens in the double ring. in this study the infiltration parameters were evaluated in real conditions of a center pivot system. for this purpose a single ring with ...

In the Prostate Cancer Intervention Versus Observation Trial (PIVOT), surgery was not associated with lower mortality compared with observation. However, the high competing mortality rate of approximately 33% after 10 yr among the PIVOT study population has raised concerns on the generalizability of these results. We investigated 4282 patients who underwent radical prostatectomy at our institut...

We propose a novel method to expand a small existing translation dictionary to a large translation dictionary using a pivot language. Our method depends on the assumption that it is possible to find a pivot language for a given language pair on condition that there are both a large translation dictionary from the source language to the pivot language, and a large translation dictionary from the...

An algorithm for reducing a nonsymmetric matrix to tridiagonal form as a rst step toward nding its eigenvalues is described. The algorithm uses a variation of threshold pivoting, where at each step, the pivot is chosen to minimize the maximum entry in the transformation matrix that reduces the next column and row of the matrix. Situations are given where the tridiagonalization process breaks do...