iran has witnessed several movements and riots to achieve freedom, independence, justice and progress between the constitutional revolution and the emerging of reza khan. those move­ments, which were born along a desire to gain constitution eventually lost steam. ultimately, reza khan, posing to be a unique savior, appeared and buried the weak body of the constitution move­ments. this article s...

Based on the theory of instrumentalism, criminal law is instrument to Serve the predetermined purposes, and If can make our to achieving these ends, then it is considered correct, But if the purposes fail to be appropriate, In that case is an inefficient and inadequate instrument and should be revised in using of that. Then, The first step in the instrumental study into iranian criminal law is ...

  According to the Article 123 of the constitution of Islamic Republic of Iran “The President is obliged to sign legislation approved by the Assembly or the result of a referendum, after the legal procedures have been completed and it has been communicated to him. After signing, he must forward it to the responsible authorities for implementation”. In contrast to its seemingly simple wordings, ...

Background: The criminal code is the rules that restrict the rights and freedoms of a person to ensure peaceful coexistence. What behavior should be prohibited and which one can be removed from the circle of legal acts. How can the word ethics in the world of law refer to ethical and literary means from the past, and is called the tradition of morality, in the sense of moral standards? On the b...