the aim of this study is to review the existing literature about temporomandibular disorders (tmd) and parafunctional habits (bruxism) and their relationship in children and adolescents, which is still controversial. tmd is a collective term used to identify a group of musculoskeletal conditions of the temporomandibular region. bruxism defined as the habitual nonfunctional forceful contact betw...

BACKGROUND The Fonseca Anamnestic Index is a questionnaire used to classify individuals with temporomandibular disorders. Previous studies have shown that the Fonseca Anamnestic Index provides a multidimensional measurement of the temporomandibular disorders construct and that the main dimension presents a good fit to the model according to the item response theory. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the ...

conclusions twenty years after the original survey, the knowledge and beliefs regarding tmds among experts in this field have not changed significantly. results thirty-four dentists but only three psychologists responded to the survey. therefore only responses from dentists were used in the analysis. overall there was a high level of agreement between the original sample and the current sample....

conclusions physicians should be aware of the signs and symptoms of different pain sources to prevent misdiagnosis and maltreatment. introduction fracture of the styloid process (sp) of the temporal bone is a rare traumatic injury in normal individuals who are not suffering from eagle’s syndrome. diagnosis and management of this problem requires comprehensive knowledge about its signs and sympt...

abstract introduction: temporomandibular joint disorders (tmd) are the most common disorders of the jaw, and despite their clinical importance, they are not completely understood. this study was aimed to evaluate the changes of temporomandibular joint (tmj) on cone beam computed tomography (cbct) images in disc displacement vs. osteoarthritis of the tmj. methods: in this study, 45 patients, inc...

o bjectives: temporomandibular dysfunction (tmd) is a group of disorders in the facial region and temporomandibular joint (tmj). biomarkers are assumed to play a role in pain and early detection of destruction. the aim of this study was to compare the saliva and serum antioxidant levels in patients with tmd and healthy subjects. mat erials and methods : this case-control study was conducted on ...

About 30% of individuals in the Swedish population will at some stage during life have treatment with orthodontic appliances. In more severe cases, when orthodontic treatment is not considered sufficient enough to correct the malocclusion, the orthodontic treatment is combined with orthognathic surgery. For these cases, a satisfying jaw relation is achieved by surgically moving the maxilla and/...

From the Craniofacial Pain and Headache Center, Tufts University School of Dental Medicine, Tufts Medical Center (S.J.S.); the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, and the Harvard School of Dental Medicine (D.A.K., L.B.K.); and Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates (D.A.K.) — all in Boston. Address reprint requests to Dr. Kaban at the Department of Oral an...