in islamic jurisprudence, the worship houses of people of the book are considered as an important issue and jihad is allowed to maintain these temples. because, they are the representatives of rituals as remembrance of god and aggression against them is prohibited. to pray in these houses of worship is permitted and swearing can be done in these temples. in case of loss of their residents, thei...

Nepal is well known for traditional temples. It found that most of the temples were built in12th century to 17th Century. Most temples, in century, Kathmandu valley constructed pagoda style. Timber along with bricks used construction and mud or surkhi mortar was as a binding material. The Gorkha earthquake, 2015 caused minor major damages number Pictures highlighting temple collected during dam...

In the culture of Thailand, the Yak serve as a mediated icon representing strength, power, and mystical protection not only for the Buddha, but for population of worshipers. Originating from the forests of China, the Yak continues to stand guard at the gates of Buddhist temples. The Yak represents Thai culture in the hearts of Thai people. This paper presents a qualitative study regarding the c...

The article is devoted to the architectural features comparative analysis of medieval temples Simon Canaanite in New Athos (Abkhazia) and North Zelenchuksky Karachay-Cherkessia (Russian Federation) context three-porch temples, study prototypes their forms, a description building solutions results based on X-ray phase method. This method applied named temples’ research for first time. scientific...

This paper attempts to examine the formation path of United Temple. Since research on Temple has focused more its organization and religious practice in contemporary Singapore, looks at sub-temples under Singapore Temple, analyzing their paths toward unification from a extended historical perspective. The authors divide into three categories: ancestral temples (???), geographic (???), deity-rel...

137 aspects of Tokugawa society into a coherent narrative centered on the danka system. For example, the author connects the Tokugawa attempt to eradicate Christianity with the flourishing of Buddhist temples, even though Edo never actively declared Buddhism to have any official status in society. Hur also relates the structure of the Japanese household to the danka system through his discussio...

Modeling the relationships between environment, human activity, and natural conditions is very important for understanding human-environment interactions. This study aims at examining how these relationships vary over spatial sampling scales and investigating the spatially varying relationships between land-cover changes and driving factors, as well as the variations in the relationships at dif...

AIMS Platycladus orientalis (Cupressaceae) is an old-growth tree species which distributed in the imperial parks and ancient temples in Beijing, China. We aim to (1) examine the genetic diversity and reproductive traits of old-growth and young populations of P. orientalis to ascertain whether the older populations contain a higher genetic diversity, more private alleles and a higher reproductiv...