نتایج جستجو برای: temperature trends

تعداد نتایج: 596287  

2003
G. Beig P. Keckhut R. P. Lowe R. G. Roble M. G. Mlynczak J. Scheer V. I. Fomichev D. Offermann W. J. R. French M. G. Shepherd A. I. Semenov E. E. Remsberg C. Y. She F. J. Lübken J. Bremer B. R. Clemesha J. Stegman F. Sigernes S. Fadnavis

[1] In recent times it has become increasingly clear that releases of trace gases from human activity have a potential for causing change in the upper atmosphere. However, our knowledge of systematic changes and trends in the temperature of the mesosphere and lower thermosphere is relatively limited compared to the Earth s lower atmosphere, and not much effort has been made to synthesize these ...

2006
Christopher A. Davey Roger A. Pielke Kevin P. Gallo

There is currently much attention being given to the observed increase in near-surface air temperatures during the last century. The proper investigation of heating trends, however, requires that we include surface heat content tomonitor this aspect of the climate system. Changes in heat content of the Earth's climate are not fully described by temperature alone. Moist enthalpy or, alternativel...

بیژن قهرمان, , هادی شیر غلامی, ,

A number of researches have indicated a gradual increase in mean temperature throughout the world. Yet, there are some reports on the reduction of annual mean temperature. In this research we investigated a long-term trend of annual mean temperature in 34 synoptic stations in Iran (2 stations in cold and humid climates 14 in humid and moderate climates, 11 in Steppe climate and 7 in desert clim...

Journal: :Science 2003
Lianhong Gu

Management Contributions to Recent Trends in U.S. Agricultural Yields” According to Lobell and Asner (1), the atypical summer cooling trend from 1982 to 1998 increased U.S. yields of corn and soybeans during the same period. However, three potential problems with their analysis bring their results and conclusion into question. The first concern relates to selective use of data in (1). To estima...

2008
Andrew J. Monaghan David H. Bromwich William Chapman Josefino C. Comiso

[1] A new monthly 1 1 Antarctic near-surface temperature reconstruction for 1960– 2005 is presented. The use of numerical model fields to establish spatial relationships between fifteen continuous observational temperature records and the voids to which they are interpolated inherently accounts for the effects of the atmospheric circulation and topography on temperature variability. Employing a...

2002
M. D. Schwarzkopf V. Ramaswamy

[1] Monthly and seasonal stratospheric zonal-mean temperature trends arising from recent changes in stratospheric ozone and well-mixed greenhouse gases (WMGGs) are simulated using a general circulation model and compared with observed (1979–2000) trends. The combined effect of these gases yields statistically significant cooling trends over the entire globally averaged stratosphere in all month...

1999
DIAN J. GAFFEN REBECCA J. ROSS

Climatological annual and seasonal dewpoint, specific humidity, and relative humidity maps for the United States are presented using hourly data from 188 first-order weather stations for the period 1961–90. Separate climatologies were calculated for daytime (three observations per day between 0800 and 1600 LST), nighttime (three observations per day between 2000 and 0400 LST), and the full day ...

Journal: :جغرافیا و توسعه ناحیه ای 0
ابوالفضل مسعودیان رضا ابراهیمی الهام یاراحمدی

abstract climate change and increase the temperature of the environmental importance of human behavior that is considered in recent years many studies have been devoted .objective of this study is to investigate trend and slope trend monthly of hdd with temperature threshold of 18. mean daily temperature of weather during the statistical period of 44 years (1962-2005) was provided from asfe zar...

Doroodzan Dam basin is one of the strategic agricultural areas in Fars province. Changes in time series of climatic parameters, especially temperature and precipitation parameters, can have a significant impact on the growth cycle of agricultural products, the status of water resources and the economy of the populations in the area. In the present study, rainfall and temperature trends were inv...

2005
Roger A. Pielke Toshihisa Matsui

[1] Long-term climate trends of surface air temperature should not be expected to have the same trends for light wind and stronger wind nights, even if the trends in the boundary layer heat fluxes were the same. Parker (2004) segmented observed surface temperature data into lighter and stronger wind terciles in order to assess whether the reported large-scale global-averaged temperature increas...

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