This research's purposes were: (1) exploring the perceptions of non-English teachers in teaching English at IAIN Manado; (2) assessing ability to attain Manado student qualifications. study uses a mixed research method based on an exploratory sequence. The was conducted using Purposive sampling technique, and researcher determined object by specific criteria. results show: They loved how profes...

Production and use of energy have figured prominently in environmental studies sciences (ESS) for many years, it is particularly relevant to enduring themes, such as climate change, justice, ecosystem disruption, the study natural resources. Despite its acknowledged centrality, relatively few ESS courses delved into intricacies a broad interdisciplinary framework. This paper encourages developm...