Background: Commissioning tests are recommended before implementing Intensity Modulated Radiation Therapy. This study evaluated five different plans of IMRT mocks for different modulation indices. Materials and Methods: IMRT tests were done in slab phantom for both 6MV and 15 MV photon energies using a 2D array ion chamber dosimeter. Results: The acceptance criteria were based on 3% /3mm. All t...

The state estimation of a maneuvering target, which the trajectory shape is independent on dynamic characteristics, studied. conventional motion models in Cartesian coordinates imply that target completely determined by its characteristics. However, this not true applications road-target, sea-route-target or flight route-target tracking, where uncoupled with velocity properties. In paper, new a...

in this research, a single-stage low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis route was successfully developed for preparation of iron disulfide. the prepared powder was characterized by x-ray diffraction (xrd) and scanning electron microscopy (sem). these analyses showed that nanoparticles were well crystallized, pyrite was the main product and the shape of crystals was nanorod. also, the influences...

shape error due to elastic recovery of formed part in unloading known as springback, is one of the most important problems of tool design in sheet metal forming processes. many researches have been performed for proposing an efficient method to decrease or compensate springback error in sheet forming processes. these methods are usually based on iterative finite element algorithms. in this pape...

In swarm robotics, developing algorithms for self-organizing minimalistic robots has become a popular research topic. Unlike others, may not be able to self-localize themselves, making it very challenging accomplish missions such as surrounding target, whose position is typically unknown. target surroundings, reaching and joining the do always lead satisfactory enclosure of target. Furthermore,...

In a modified reflexive spatial attention paradigm, when the cue and the target are at the same spatial location, processing of the target is faster when the cue and the target have different shapes compared to same (shape effect). Recent physiological findings suggest distinct population level encoding of shape in ventral versus dorsal cortical visual streams in monkeys. In human observers, we...

People can direct their gaze at a visual target for extended periods of time. Yet, even during fixation the eyes make small, involuntary movements (e.g. tremor, drift, and microsaccades). This can be a problem during experiments that require stable fixation. The shape of a fixation target can be easily manipulated in the context of many experimental paradigms. Thus, from a purely methodological...

In this research, a single-stage low-temperature hydrothermal synthesis route was successfully developed for preparation of Iron Disulfide. The prepared powder was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). These analyses showed that nanoparticles were well crystallized, pyrite was the main product and the shape of crystals was nanorod. Also, the influences...