citrus is one of the most important fruit crops in iran. among the citriculture areas of iran, mazandaran province has the highest acreage (about 100,000 ha), production and number of varieties nationwide. unauthorized importation of citrus species and cultivars and propagation by growers and nurserymen have led to perpetuation and spread of virus, viroid and other graft-transmissible pathogens...

Since citrus flowering is a key process in citriculture and its evaluation is often difficult due to the canopy structure and field sampling, the aim of this research was to give some directions regarding the evaluation of flowering in field-grown sweet orange plants. This study was conducted in a citrus orchard of sweet orange plants cv. ‘Valencia’ [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck] grafted on ‘Cle...

The essential oils of Cananga odorata (ylang ylang), Citrus sinensis (orange), Cymbopogon citratus (lemongrass), Cymbopogon nardus (citronella grass), Eucalyptus citriodora (eucalyptus), Ocimum basilicum (sweet basil) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove), were tested for their insecticide activity against Aedes aegypti, Culex quinquefasciatus and Anopheles dirus using the WHO standard susceptibility...

Biosynthesis of nanosilver by using sweet orange (C. sinensis) as a bioreductor has shown nanosized results. In this research, the effect volume variation juice and peel extract combination toward characteristics antibacterial activity synthesized will be studied. Solution AgNO3 1 mM was mixed with – ratios (v/v), 3:0; 1.5:1.5; 1:2; 0.5:2.5 0:3 at 60˚C for 45 minutes. The color change solution ...

This study was carried out in the Counties of Montenegro and Pareci Novo located in the region of the Vale do Rio Cai, Rio Grande do Sul, Southern Brazil, aiming to determine the fruit fly species of Tephritidae and Lonchaeidae that occur in organic orchards of sweet orange [Citrus sinensis (L.) Osb.] cultivar Céu, and Murcott tangor (Citrus reticulata Blanco x C. sinensis), during the fruit ri...

Highlighting the nutritional benefit of oil gleaned from seed sweet orange Citrus sinensis has become necessary; owing to fact that is predominantly considered a waste. Therefore, aim present study was investigate benefits extracted family; Rutaceae, and order; Sapindales. A total 2.0 kg coarsely crushed seeds were immersed in 15 liters n-hexane for 72 hours batches with intermittent vigorous s...

Morphological studies showed that tree shape in Bitter sweet orange and Yuma citrange was spheroid with spreading growth habit and wide branch angle. Leaves were simple with dark green color, medium size and brevipetiolate in Sour orange while Yuma citrange had trifoliate leaves with medium and green color. Bitter sweet orange had the highest leaf lamina length (10.4 mm) than other rootstocks. ...

At the VB2011 conference, our team discussed the techniques used by the Blackhole and Phoenix browser exploit packs (BEPs) [1] to spread malware. Blackhole has become a major player in the world of BEPs, but it is not the only one in demand. Sweet Orange and ProPack have recently entered the market, and both are gaining popularity. A simple traffi c analysis of Sweet Orange can be found in [2]....