introduction: the aim of this study was to evaluate and compare microhybride composite treated by bur and different power of erbium, chromium doped yttrium scandium gallium garnet (er,cr:ysgg) laser by scanning electron microscope (sem). methods: 21 microhybride composite blocks (diafil tm, diadent, korea) with 2 × 4 × 4 mm dimensions were made. the bonding surface of these blocks were polished...

We present ‘BYTe’, a comprehensive ‘hot’ line list for the ro-vibrational transitions of ammonia, NH3, in its ground electronic state. This line list has been computed variationally using the program suite TROVE, a new spectroscopically determined potential energy surface and an ab initio dipole moment surface. BYTe, is designed to be used at all temperatures up to 1500 K. It comprises 1138 323...

Introduction: Increased consumption of energy drinks has raised concerns about their effects on dental restorations. This study assessed the effects of two energy drinks on the surface microhardness of methacrylate and silorane-based composites after 1-week and 1-month periods. Materials & Methods: In this in-vitro study, 90 cubic samples were prepared from Filtek P90, Filtek Z250 and Filtek Z...

The wood cell wall is composed of cellulose, lignin, hemicelluloses, and extractives. Thus, the surface energy of the wood material must be some combination of the surface energies of these components. The influence of extractives on wood surface chemistry can be important in diverse industrial applications, such as coating, pulping, and wood-based composites. In this study, pine wood meal was ...

in this article, finite difference method (fdm) is used to solve sixth-order derivatives of differential equations in buckling analysis of nanoplates due to coupled surface energy and non-local elasticity theories. the uniform temperature change is used to study thermal effect. the small scale and surface energy effects are added into the governing equations using eringen’s non-local elasticity...

In this paper surface energy and elastic medium effects on torsional vibrational behavior of nanorods are studied. The surface elasticity theory is used to consider the surface energy effects and the elastic medium is modeled as torsional springs attached to the nanorod. At the next step, Hamilton’s principle is utilized to derive governing equations and boundary conditions. Then, with the aid ...

The mineral industry uses tremendous amounts of water every year in the processing ores. Sustainable practices associated with ores are, therefore, critical importance. project described herein is first step toward producing a dry, particle-separation process based upon control and exploitation adhesive forces. In this research, goal to determine surface energy particles, further, whether solid...