In this paper we consider supernormal defaults [Poo88] with a strict partial order defining their priorities [Bre91]. We investigate their relation to minimal or preferential entailment and show that the semantics given in [Bre91] has to be modified in order to be equivalent to a preferential model approach. Concering the multiple extension problem, we introduce the careful view as an alternati...

Social parasites may exploit their hosts by mimicking other organisms that the hosts normally benefit from investing in or responding to in some other way. Some parasites exaggerate key characters of the organisms they mimic, possibly in order to increase the response from the hosts. The huge gape and extreme begging intensity of the parasitic common cuckoo chick (Cuculus canorus) may be an exa...

A configuration of lattice vectors is supernormal if it contains a Hilbert basis for every cone spanned by a subset. We study such configurations from various perspectives, including triangulations, integer programming and Gröbner bases. Our main result is a bijection between virtual chambers of the configuration and virtual initial ideals of the associated binomial ideal.

Supernormality, which can be defined as greater than normal excitability during or immediately after action potential repolarization, has been observed in a variety of cardiac preparations. However, as yet, no description of the dynamics of tissue response to repetitive stimulation in the presence of supernormal or relatively supernormal excitability has appeared. Isolated sheep cardiac Purkinj...