genus polymyxa, belongs to plasmodiophoromycota phyllum and protozoa kingdom. this fungus is a obligate endoparasite in the root cells of vascular plants. since the two species of this genus, p. graminis and p. betae are both known to carry destructive viral agents to sugar beet and poaceae. for studying the distribution of infected fields with p. betae in razavi and northern khorasan provinces...

sugar beet cultivation is of great importance in isfahan province. powdery mildew is a major limiting factor to sugar beet. to evaluate powdery mildew status in sugar beet fields, samples were collected from main sugar beet growing areas including, isfahan, semirom, farydan and komsheche during 2009-10. in order to determine the disease severity, in each region, samples were taken at six growth...

twenty four multiparous holstein cows in their early stage of lactation with a mean of 59±20 dim and a mean of 615±40.5 kg of bw were employed in a complete randomized block design to evaluate the effects of different levels of sugar beet pulp in a partial replacement for alfalfa, the only source of forage in their previous diet (treat 1, 0% beet pulp and 35% alfalfa, treat 2 ,6% beet pulp and ...

sugar beet is one of the major products in qazvin plain that allocated most of planting areas to itself after wheat, barley and corn. in recent years, restriction on water resources decreased sugar beet planting area in this plain. therefore, in this study, the effects of increase in sugar beet planting area on planting pattern, grower's gross profit, and inputs utilization under water sho...

sugar beet roots and attached soil are usually transferred to sugar factories for processing ,then the roots are washed by pressurized water. muddy water as waste flows in canal and is used to irrigate fields. the possibility of occurrence and fluctuations of the pathogenic organisms in waste were studied in 2005. the samples were collected from waste water once a week. isolation of pathogens w...

many fungi cause sugar beet root rot during various stages of the plant growth. among them rhizoctonia spp. induce crown rot, dry rot and violet root rot on sugar beet (whitney and duffos,1986). root rot caused by phytophthora drechsleri has been observed in fields with excessive moisture (habibi,1975). pythium aphanidermatum has been recognized as one of the causal agents of sugar beet, dampin...

as water is the most restrictive factor in national agricultural production, it is necessary to take decreased water consumption and increased water us efficiency in crop production into consideration. nowadays, spring sugar beet production areas are concentrated in the region with water limitation and hence, the increase in spring production area contradicts the principle of water and soil con...