A vertex bimagic total labeling on a graph with v vertices and e edges is a one to one map taking the vertices and edges onto the integers 1, 2, 3, ...v + e with the property that the sum of the label on the vertex and the labels of its incident edges is one of the constants k1 or k2, independent of the choice of the vertex. In this paper we have discussed that bistar Bn,n are vertex bimagic to...

Nonlinear subdivision schemes that operate on manifolds are of use whenever manifold valued data have to be processed in a multiscale fashion. This paper considers the case where the manifold is a Lie group and the nonlinear subdivision schemes are derived from linear interpolatory ones by the so-called log-exp analogy. The main result of the paper is that a multivariate interpolatory Lie group...

A subset D of ( ) V G is called an equitable dominating set if for every ( ) v V G D   there exists a vertex u D  such that ( ) uv E G  and | ( ) ( ) | 1 deg u deg v   . A subset D of ( ) V G is called an equitable independent set if for any , u D v   ( ) e N u for all { } v D u   . The concept of equi independent equitable domination is a combination of these two important concepts. ...

For a simplicial subdivison of a region in R, we analyze the dimension of the vector space C k ( ) of C piecewise polynomial functions (splines) on of degree at most k. We nd an exact sequence which allows us to prove that the dimension series for splines given by Billera and Rose in [5] does indeed agree with the bounds on the dimension of the spline space given by Alfeld and Schumaker in [1],...

A divisor cordial labeling of a graph G with vertex set V is a bijection f from V to {1, 2,... | |} V such that an edge uv is assigned the label 1 if either ( ) | ( ) f u f v or ( ) | ( ) f v f u and the label 0 if ( ) ( ) f u f v , then number of edges labeled with 0 and the number of edges labeled with 1 differ by at most 1. A graph with a divisor cordial labeling is called a divisor cordial ...

An injective map f : E(G) → {±1,±2, · · · ,±q} is said to be an edge pair sum labeling of a graph G(p, q) if the induced vertex function f∗ : V (G) → Z − {0} defined by f∗(v) = ∑ e∈Ev f (e) is one-one, where Ev denotes the set of edges in G that are incident with a vetex v and f∗(V (G)) is either of the form { ±k1,±k2, · · · ,±k p 2 } or { ±k1,±k2, · · · ,±k p−1 2 } ∪ { ±k p+1 2 } according as ...

Let G∗ = (V, E) be a simple graph and A any nonempty set of parameters. subset R A×V an arbitrary relation from to V. mapping ᵖ(V) written as F:A → can defined F(x) { y ∈ V/xRy} ᵖ(E) K:A K(x) {uv E/{u, v} ⊆ F(x)}. The pair (F, A) is soft over V the (K, E. Obviously (F(a), K(a)) subgraph for all A. 4-tuple G ( G∗, F, K, called G. In this paper we discuss different graphs such Complete graph, Sta...

Let $G$ be a graph. Let $f:V(G)to{0,1,2, ldots, k-1}$ be a map where $k in mathbb{N}$ and $k>1$. For each edge $uv$, assign the label $left|f(u)-f(v)right|$. $f$ is called a $k$-total difference cordial labeling of $G$ if $left|t_{df}(i)-t_{df}(j)right|leq 1$, $i,j in {0,1,2, ldots, k-1}$ where $t_{df}(x)$ denotes the total number of vertices and the edges labeled with $x$.A graph with admits a...

In this paper we introduce remainder cordial labeling of graphs. Let $G$ be a $(p,q)$ graph. Let $f:V(G)rightarrow {1,2,...,p}$ be a $1-1$ map. For each edge $uv$ assign the label $r$ where $r$ is the remainder when $f(u)$ is divided by $f(v)$ or $f(v)$ is divided by $f(u)$ according as $f(u)geq f(v)$ or $f(v)geq f(u)$. The function$f$ is called a remainder cordial labeling of $G$ if $left| e_{...