This paper considers the security of iterated block ciphers against the di erential cryptanalysis introduced by Biham and Shamir Di erential cryptanalysis is a chosen plaintext attack on secret key block ciphers that are based on iterating a cryptographically weak function r times e g the round Data Encryption Standard DES It is shown that the success of such attacks on an r round cipher depend...

This work presents the arguments for the possibility of approximating some discontinuous dynamical systems with continuous or even smooth dynamical systems. The discontinuous di€erential equation, which describes the system, is transformed into a di€erential inclusion and then into a di€erential equation with continuous or smooth right-hand side. As an example a generalization of the equations ...

We study some classes of generalized convex functions, using a generalized di¤erential approach. By this we mean a set-valued mapping which stands either for a derivative, a subdi¤erential or a pseudodi¤erential in the sense of Jeyakumar and Luc. We establish some links between the corresponding classes of pseudoconvex, quasiconvex and another class of generalized convex functions we introduced...

In this paper, the classic straightening out theorem from di erential geometry is used to derive necessary and su cient conditions for locally converting rectangular di erential inclusions to constant rectangular di erential inclusions. Both scalar and coupled di erential inclusions are considered. The results presented in this paper have use in the area of computer aided veri cation of hybrid ...

One of the most important theorems in Ordinary Di↵erential Equations is Picard’s Existence and Uniqueness Theorem for first-order ordinary di↵erential equations. Why is Picard’s Theorem so important? One reason is it can be generalized to establish existence and uniqueness results for higher-order ordinary di↵erential equations and for systems of di↵erential equations. Another is that it is a g...

ADi erentially controlled monolithic LC-VCO along with a di erential charge pump are used to implement a di erential PLL for substrate noise immunity. The di erential VCO control is achieved with minimal increase in the power consumption and without sacri cing the tuning range. In a 0.5 m CMOS technology the measured VCO phase noise is -119dBc @1.0MHz and the tuning range is 26% of the 1.25GHz ...

The principle of differential marginality for cooperative games states that the differential of two players’ payoffs does not change when the differential of these players’ productivities does not change. Together with two standard properties, efficiency and the null player property, differential marginality characterizes the Shapley value. For games that contain more than two players, we show ...

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) can have a profound impact on the interplanetary medium and the near-earth environment. We discuss the feasibility of detecting coronal mass ejections at radio wavelengths with a groundbased instrument. In particular, we explore the possibility that a radio telescope employing Fourier synthesis imaging techniques can detect thermal bremsstrahlung emission from CMEs...

This paper proposes a method of discovering some kinds of di erential equations with interval coe cients, which characterize or explain numerical data obtained by scienti c observations and experiments. Such numerical data inevitably involve some ranges of errors, and hence they are represented by closed intervals in this paper. Based on these intervals, we design some interval inclusions which...