nowadays, planning is no longer considered merely a scientific and technical career nor agovernment responsibity. it rather functions as a bridge connecting the planners to institutional changes. in otherwords, the planning theory does not develop in a social, economic and political vacuum, but is formulated byindividuals in social situations with the aim of clarifying the enviroment recommendi...

This research aims to investigate some of the problems Structural Approach which has a huge impact on various schools Arabic literary criticism as result scientific shift it introduced field. paper sheds light most consequential complications are frequently cited points criticism. The objective considering such issues is offer Arab critic with ways deal and overcome substantial challenges Appro...

with advent of knowledge era, the evolution of organizational dimensions has found new aspects. the effectiveness of knowledge management requires special structural, cultural, technological and human perquisites. the primary purpose of the research is to investigate the appropriate structural factors corresponding with knowledge management approach in organization. the current situation of the...