In this paper we propose a distributed location management scheme to reduce the bottleneck problem of HLR in Large Mobile Networks (LMN). Using analytical modeling and numerical simulation, we show that replicating location information is both appropriate and efficient for small mobile networks. Then, we extend the scheme in a hierarchical environment to reduce the overhead traffic and scale to...

Denervation of a defined skeletal muscle is due to lower motor neuron (LMN) or peripheral nerve lesions that have major consequences on the muscle tissue. After early atrophy, the midand late-phases presents two very contrasting myofibers populations: beside those severely atrophic with internalized groups of myonuclei, large fast-type muscle fibers continue to be present 4 to 6 years after Spi...

After complete lumbar-ischiatic spinal cord injury (SCI) the lower motor neuron (LMN) denervated human muscle fibers lose completely the myofibrillar apparatus and the coil distribution of myonuclei that are relocated in groups (nuclear clumps) in the center of these “severely atrophic” muscle fibers. In our cohort of patients, the “severely atrophic” myofibers are frequent in muscle biopsies h...

This article presents a novel methodology for designing broadband Doherty power amplifier (DPA) with extended output back-off (OBO) range. A modified load modulation network (LMN) is proposed to enhance the OBO range and bandwidth of DPA simultaneously. Analysis conducted explore relationship between LMN parameters performance under various levels. Generalized design formulas are then introduce...

In this paper the local model network (LMN) based dynamic battery cell model identification is presented. Such a model describes the nonlinear dynamic behaviour of the cell terminal voltage in dependance of the charge/discharge current and can be used for the state of charge (SoC) estimation in hybrid electrical vehicles. For that purpose, the model must be accurate at high C-rates in combinati...

We previously reported in atrial myocytes that inhibition of cAMP-dependent protein kinase (PKA) by laminin (LMN)-integrin signaling activates β2-adrenergic receptor (β2-AR) stimulation of cytosolic phospholipase A2 (cPLA2). The present study sought to determine the signaling mechanisms by which inhibition of PKA activates β2-AR stimulation of cPLA2. We therefore determined the effects of zinte...

We introduce the tense LMn-algebras and the tense MV algebras as algebraic structures for some tense many-valued logics. A representation theorem for tense LMn-algebras is proved and the polynomially equivalence between tense LM3-algebras (resp. tense LM4-algebras) and tense MV3-algebras (resp. tense MV4-algebras) is established. We study the pairs of dually-conjugated operations on MV -algebra...

In this paper we explore the node complexity of recursive neural network implementations of frontier-to-root tree automata (FRA). Specifically, we show that an FRAO (Mealy version) with m states, l input-output labels, and maximum rank N can be implemented by a recursive neural network with O(radical(log l+log m)lm(N)/log l+N log m) units and four computational layers, i.e., without counting th...

Many neurons in the rat lateral mammillary nuclei (LMN) fire selectively in relation to the animal's head direction (HD) in the horizontal plane independent of the rat's location or behavior. One hypothesis of how this representation is generated and updated is via subcortical projections from the dorsal tegmental nucleus (DTN). Here we report the type of activity in DTN neurons. The majority o...

Linial, Mansour and Nisan [7] proved that a function computed by a small-depth circuit of limited size has most of its Fourier support on small sets. We improve their bounds. When the bottom fanin is bounded we use essentially their argument, but to reduce the general case to this case without a loss in the asymptotic bounds requires a new argument. Warning: Essentially this paper is accepted f...