A large collection of Lactococcus lactis strains, including wild-type isolates and dairy starter cultures, were screened on the basis of their phenotype and the macrorestriction patterns produced from pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of SmaI digests of genomic DNA. Three groups of dairy starter cultures, used for different purposes in the dairy industry, and a fourth group made ...

The long-time studies on wine yeasts have determined a wide diffusion of inoculated fermentations by commercial starters, mainly of Saccharomyces. Although the use of starter cultures has improved the reproducibility of wine quality, the main drawback to this practice is the lack of the typical traits of wines produced by spontaneous fermentation. These findings have stimulated wine-researchers...

We investigated the possibility of using starter cultures in sauerkraut fermentation and thereby reducing the quantity of salt used in the process. This, in turn, would reduce the amount of waste salt that would enter in our water resources. Phage, naturally present in sauerkraut fermentation, could potentially affect the starter cultures introduced. Thus, a mechanistic mathematical model was d...

REFERENCES Blendl, H., E. Kallweit, J. Scheper (1991): Qualitatanbieten: Schweine-fl eisch, AID, 1103, Bonn. Forrest, J.C. (1998): Line speed implementation of various pork quality measures. Home page address: http://www.nsif.com/ Conferences/1998/forrest.htm. Grau, R., R. Hamm (1952): Eine einfache Methode zur Bestimmung der Wasserbindung im Fleisch. Die Fleischwirtschaft, 4, 295-297. Hofmann,...

The problem of antibiotics in milk was brought to light in 1948 by Kastli (1948), who was the first to report specifically that milk from a quarter of an udder treated with penicillin would impair the manufacture of butter and cheese. He found that from 0.1 to 1.0 unit of penicillin per ml of milk was sufficient to inhibit the growth of the widely used starter cultures, Streptococcus cremoris a...

in this research, the chemical and microbiological characteristics of white brined cheeses produced with five differen starter cultures, namely: traditional kefir grain, commercial kefir, commercial yogurt, traditional yogurt and commercial cheese starter culture, were examined during 60- day ripening period. results of statistical analysis showed that the type of starter culture had a signific...

AIMS The aim of this study was to determine the proteolytic activities of Staphylococcus xylosus strains on sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar proteins in order to evaluate the suitability of selected strains as starter cultures in the processing of a dry fermented pork sausage. METHODS AND RESULTS The proteolytic activity of 27 strains of Staphylococcus xylosus on sarcoplasmic and myofibrillar pr...

ABSTRACT: The “Encyclopedia of Fermented Fresh Milk” has classified Acidophilus and Bifidus milks as Non-traditional fermented milk products. These products contain Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium spp., respectively, that are known as probiotic microoganisms. In this study, some aspects of acidity development, pH measurement and bacterial counts were monitored when these micro-org...