The feathers of Amazon parrots are brightly coloured. They contain a unique class of pigments, the psittacofulvins, deposited in both barbs and barbules, causing yellow or red coloured feathers. In specific feather areas, spongy nanostructured barb cells exist, reflecting either in the blue or blue-green wavelength range. The blue-green spongy structures are partly enveloped by a blue-absorbing...

this study was aimed to investigate some feeding characteristics of kura barb (barbus lacerta) from bibi-sayydan river of semirom, isfahan. for this purpose, during august 2010 to july 2011, some 445 specimens of the kura barb fish were caught using a seine net and a cast net and transferred to the fisheries laboratory on ice for further examinations. the results showed that the condition facto...

Avian feathers are a complex evolutionary novelty characterized by structural diversity and hierarchical development. Here, I propose a functionally neutral model of the origin and evolutionary diversification of bird feathers based on the hierarchical details of feather development. I propose that feathers originated with the evolution of the first feather follicle-a cylindrical epidermal inva...

Tinfoil barb is one of the fish caught in Tasik river. The purpose this study was to determine morphology and weight-length relationship tinfoil barb. This research conducted July-August 2020 river using a net with mesh size 1.25 inches. number 96 total weight (TW) 2-47 g length (TL) 60-125 mm. Meristic characteristics consecutively are as follows: 31-33 Linnea Literalis (LL), 24-26 Body Circul...

Improvement of growth and hematological profile juvenile silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus) through dietary probiotic (Bacillus sp.) supplementation

BarA of Streptomyces virginiae is a specific receptor protein for virginiae butanolide (VB), one of the gamma-butyrolactone autoregulators of the Streptomyces species, and acts as a transcriptional regulator controlling both virginiamycin production and VB biosynthesis. The downstream gene barB, the transcription of which is under the tight control of the VB-BarA system, was found to be transcr...

We investigated how exogenous and endogenous glucocorticoids affect feather replacement in European starlings (Sturnus vulgaris) after approximately 56% of flight feathers were removed. We hypothesized that corticosterone would retard feather regrowth and decrease feather quality. After feather regrowth began, birds were treated with exogenous corticosterone or sham implants, or endogenous cort...

This study was conducted to determine the optimal dietary protein requirement for lemon fin barb hybrid fingerlings. Triplicate groups of fish (1.00 ± 0.05 g) were fed twice a day until apparent satiation with five isocaloric (16 kJ/g) diets containing varying protein level ranging from 20 to 40% for 60 days. Survival was not affected by the dietary protein level. The weight gain and specific g...

This study was conducted to determine the optimal dietary protein requirement for lemon fin barb hybrid fingerlings. Triplicate groups of fish (1.00 ± 0.05 g) were fed twice a day until apparent satiation with five isocaloric (16 kJ/g) diets containing varying protein level ranging from 20 to 40% for 60 days. Survival was not affected by the dietary protein level. The weight gain and specific g...