the human mdr1 gene encodes for a p-glycoprotein (pgp), which acts as an efflux pump that transports a large variety of substrates from the inside of cells to the outside until protection against xenobiotics. the g2677t/a polymorphism in exon 21 is associated with pgp expression and function in humans. the present study was aimed to determine the frequencies of this polymorphism in a healthy po...

The objective of the present study was to prepare amorphous solid dispersion system simvastatin–hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC) to enhance the dissolution rate. Amorphous solid dispersion of simvastatin was prepared by solvent technique using HPMC as carrier with ratio of 1:1, 1:3 and 1:5 (w/w). Physicochemical properties of solid dispersions were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, t...

aim: to enhance the aqueous solubility of olanzapine by using the solid dispersion technique. solid dispersions of olanzapine were prepared by the dispersion method using using pgs and ssg as carriers. drug:carrier ratios such as 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8 and 1:10 were tried for optimization. characterization was done by phase solubility, in vitro release, saturation solubility, permeation, wetta...

KRN633 is a potent inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) receptor tyrosine kinases. However, it is poorly water-soluble; consequently, relatively high doses are required to achieve substantial in vivo tumor growth suppression after oral administration. We subjected KRN633 to the solid dispersion technique to improve its solubility, absorption, and antitumor efficacy after oral ...

In the present study, solid dispersion nanoparticles with a hydrophilic polymer and surfactant were developed using the supercritical antisolvent (SAS) process to improve the dissolution and oral absorption of megestrol acetate. The physicochemical properties of the megestrol acetate solid dispersion nanoparticles were characterized using scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calo...

The purpose of this study is to develop and characterize the nature of a solid dispersion system of nifedipine in a polymer matrix consisting of PVP K30 and poloxamer 407. Dispersions consist of drug, polymeric carrier and surfactant carrier. Binary solid dispersions consisting of nifedipine and PVP K30 were developed by solvent evaporation method. Poloxamer 407, surfactant carrier was incorpor...

Objective: The aim of the present study was to develop and evaluate the monolithic osmotic tablet (MOT) composed of the solid dispersion of ketoprofen (KETO), a poorly water-soluble drug. Solid dispersion technique is generally used for immediate release, as this maximizes the amount of drug absorbed. Sustained release may be obtained by combining solid dispersion technique with MOT so as to in...

The solubility behaviour of drug is one of the most challenging aspects in formulation development. Thus a greater understanding of dissolution and absorption behaviour of drug with low aqueous solubility is required to successfully formulate them into more soluble and hence bioavailable drug product. Therefore different approaches are being explored to enhance the solubility of poorly water so...

Aim: To enhance the aqueous solubility of olanzapine by using the Solid dispersion technique. Solid dispersions of Olanzapine were prepared by the dispersion method using using PGS and SSG as carriers. Drug:carrier ratios such as 1:1, 1:2, 1:4, 1:6, 1:8 and 1:10 were tried for optimization. Characterization was done by phase solubility, in vitro release, saturation solubility, permeation, wetta...