A brick is a 3-connected graph such that the graph obtained from it by deleting any two distinct vertices has a perfect matching. A brick is minimal if for every edge e the deletion of e results in a graph that is not a brick. We prove a generation theorem for minimal bricks and two corollaries: (1) for n ≥ 5, every minimal brick on 2n vertices has at most 5n − 7 edges, and (2) every minimal br...

According to the masonry standard the compressive strength is basically dependent on factors such as the mortar strength and the relative values of unit and mortar strength. However interlocking brick has none or less use of mortar. Therefore there is a need to investigate the behavior of masonry walls using interlocking bricks. In this study a series of tests have been conducted; physical prop...

There have been many attempts to understand the statistical origin of black-hole entropy. Among them, entanglement entropy and the brick wall model are strong candidates. In this paper we show a relation between entanglement entropy and the brick wall model: the brick wall model seeks the maximal value of the entanglement entropy. In other words, the entanglement approach reduces to the brick w...

Rapid development around the globe, increase of population and construction with latest megastructures have escalated demand for energy. The increasing ambient outdoor temperature requires mechanical air conditioners to maintain a comfortable environment within building, this contributes high energy consumption. Building good thermal conductivity properties passively reduces This experimental w...

The world in which we work is changing. Information and communication technologies transform the work environment, providing the flexibility of when and where to work. The New Way of Working (NWOW) is a relatively new phenomenon that provides the context for these developments. It consists of three distinct pillars that are referred to as Bricks, Bytes and Behaviour. These pillars formed the ba...

In the Refractories world three decades ago, very few people were acquainted to silica fume and its usage. After a few years, it was used as an additive to brick. When added to high Alumina brick, mullite was formed in the matrix of the brick on firing, giving the brick good volume stability, strength and chemical resistance. When used in basic brick, high hot strengths resulted, at least at 27...

An r-graph is an r-regular graph where every odd set of vertices is connected by at least r edges to the rest of the graph. Seymour conjectured that any r-graph is r + 1edge-colorable, and also that any r-graph contains 2r perfect matchings such that each edge belongs to two of them. We show that the minimum counter-example to either of these conjectures is a brick. Furthermore we disprove a va...

The effect of brickworks emissions on heavy metal content of soil and plants around the brick kiln chimneys was studied in the year 2006. Two brick kilns (A and B) about 600 m away from Ring Road at SufaidDheri on southerrn side of Peshawar, Pakistan were selected for this study. The two bricks kilns were North-South to each other with 300 m distance in between, such that South direction from b...

This paper presents the modular robotic system SafeBot to air autonomous nuclear security applications. This research serves many Department of Energy applications for inspection and surveillance in hazardous areas. Currently four kinds of sensors are available through the SafeBot robotics system: laser ranger sensor brick, thermal sensor brick, visual sensor brick and gamma and neutron sensor ...