The effect of soil extraction procedures and/or sample pretreatment (drying, freezing of the soil sample) on the extractability of cadmium and lead was tested in a model experiment, with an employment of optical emission and atomic absorption spectrometry methods. In the first part, 6 extraction procedures were compared: 2 mol l HNO3, 0.43 mol l CH3COOH, 0.05 mol l EDTA, Mehlich III extraction ...

Soil sample collection Nutrient content of soil can vary greatly by depth. The top 4-6 inches, the zone into which most fertilizer is placed and most crop residue is incorporated, often has much higher levels of organic matter, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K) and micronutrients than the soil below. To accurately reflect overall nutrient availability a soil sample should be collected...

Sun, H., Nelson, M., Chen, F. and Husch, J. 2009. Soil mineral structural water loss during loss on ignition analyses. Can. J. Soil Sci. 89: 603 610. Water loss from soil minerals has been known to cause errors in the determination of soil organic matter when the loss on ignition (LOI) method is used. Unfortunately, no known published studies reliably quantify the range of structural water in t...

This paper presents a new approach to predict soil properties and quantify uncertainty in the derived soil property maps over large areas using sparse and ad-hoc samples. According to the soil-landscape model, each soil sample contains corresponding relationships between soil and environment conditions. Under the assumption that the more similar the environment conditions between two locations ...

The sequential extraction of Cr from soil to soil eluates was studied. The influence of conditions of soil sample preparation and conditions of eluates obtained in the final result of Cr extraction from soil and its determination were found. Conditions protecting the total extraction of Cr from soil to solutions were

abstract background: the radiological impact of the use of phosphate fertilizers in soil is due to the internal irradiation of the lung by the alpha particles, short lived radon-thoron progeny and the external irradiation of the body by gamma rays emitted from radionuclides in situ. this paper describes the results of gamma spectrometric measurements of the concentration of the natural radionuc...

Ginger is a perennial monocotyledonous herb, which can be used as both a vegetable and a medicinal plant. However, it is susceptible to various plant pathogens. Microbial diversity in soil is related closely to the health and productivity of plant crops including ginger. In the current study, we compared microbial diversity from soil samples under ginger cultivation (disease incidence of >50% [...

The need for identification of soil microbial community mainly depends on direct extraction of DNA from soil, a multifaceted environment that is a major pool for microbial genetic diversity. The soil DNA extraction procedures usually suffer from two major problems, namely, inappropriate rupturing of cells and contamination with humic substances. In the present study, five protocols for single t...

OBJECTIVE To determine the DNA damaging potential and the genotoxicity of individual compounds in pesticide contaminated soil. METHODS In the present study, DNA damaging potential of pesticide-contaminated soil and the genotoxicity of individual compounds present in the soil were assessed using fluorimetric analysis of DNA unwinding assay. RESULTS The contaminated soil sample showed 79% (P ...

A culture-independent survey was performed to search for 16S rRNA gene sequences representing dominant and metabolically active bacteria in rhizosphere soil. PCR- and reverse transcription-PCR-derived clone libraries were constructed from DNA and RNA directly extracted from the soil sample. Acidobacteria-related sequences occupied an unusually large proportion (>50%) of both rDNA- and rRNA-deri...