نتایج جستجو برای: soil respiration

تعداد نتایج: 217348  

2016
Xin Zhao Fadong Li Wanjun Zhang Huitao Shen Xiuping Liu Jiansheng Cao Kiril Manevski Eric J. Jokela

Understanding the effects of stand age and forest type on soil respiration is crucial for predicting the potential of soil carbon sequestration. Thus far, however, there is no consensus regarding the variations in soil respiration caused by stand age and forest type. This study investigated soil respiration and its temperature sensitivity at three stand ages (5, 10, and 20 or 30 years) in two p...

2014
Huitao Shen Jiansheng Cao Wanjun Zhang Xinhua Zeng Huaru Wang

Winter soil respiration is a very important component of the annual soil carbon flux in some ecosystems. We hypothesized that, with all other factors being equal, shorter winter SR result in reduced contribution to annual soil C flux. In this study, the contribution of winter soil respiration to annual soil respiration was measured for three sites (grassland: dominated by Artemisia sacrorum, Bo...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2016
Joanna C Carey Jianwu Tang Pamela H Templer Kevin D Kroeger Thomas W Crowther Andrew J Burton Jeffrey S Dukes Bridget Emmett Serita D Frey Mary A Heskel Lifen Jiang Megan B Machmuller Jacqueline Mohan Anne Marie Panetta Peter B Reich Sabine Reinsch Xin Wang Steven D Allison Chris Bamminger Scott Bridgham Scott L Collins Giovanbattista de Dato William C Eddy Brian J Enquist Marc Estiarte John Harte Amanda Henderson Bart R Johnson Klaus Steenberg Larsen Yiqi Luo Sven Marhan Jerry M Melillo Josep Peñuelas Laurel Pfeifer-Meister Christian Poll Edward Rastetter Andrew B Reinmann Lorien L Reynolds Inger K Schmidt Gaius R Shaver Aaron L Strong Vidya Suseela Albert Tietema

The respiratory release of carbon dioxide (CO2) from soil is a major yet poorly understood flux in the global carbon cycle. Climatic warming is hypothesized to increase rates of soil respiration, potentially fueling further increases in global temperatures. However, despite considerable scientific attention in recent decades, the overall response of soil respiration to anticipated climatic warm...

2007
Wenhua Xu Shiqiang Wan

Soil respiration is one of the major carbon (C) fluxes between terrestrial ecosystems and the atmosphere and plays an important role in regulating the responses of ecosystem and global C cycling to natural and anthropogenic perturbations. A field experiment was conducted between April 2005 and October 2006 in a semiarid grassland in northern China to examine effects of topography, fire, nitroge...

احمد جلالیان, , عباس پاشایی, , حسین خادمی, , فرشاد کیانی, ,

To investigate the degree of forest degradation and the effect of land use change on selected soil quality attributes in loess-derived landforms, samples were taken from different land uses including forest, rangeland, degradated rangeland and farmland in Pasang watershed located in the Galikesh area of Golestan province (37°16'N, 55°30'E). The annual average temperature and mean precipitation ...

Journal: :Ecology letters 2008
Mark A Bradford Christian A Davies Serita D Frey Thomas R Maddox Jerry M Melillo Jacqueline E Mohan James F Reynolds Kathleen K Treseder Matthew D Wallenstein

In the short-term heterotrophic soil respiration is strongly and positively related to temperature. In the long-term, its response to temperature is uncertain. One reason for this is because in field experiments increases in respiration due to warming are relatively short-lived. The explanations proposed for this ephemeral response include depletion of fast-cycling, soil carbon pools and therma...

2015
Juan Fan Jinsong Wang Bo Zhao Lianhai Wu Chunyu Zhang Xiuhai Zhao Klaus v. Gadow

Alteration in the amount of soil organic matter input can have profound effect on carbon dynamics in forest soils. The objective of our research was to determine the response in soil respiration to above- and belowground organic matter manipulation in a Chinese pine (Pinus tabulaeformis) plantation. Five organic matter treatments were applied during a 2-year experiment: both litter removal and ...

Journal: :Tree physiology 2005
Lifen Jiang Fuchen Shi Bo Li Yiqi Luo Jiquan Chen Jiakuan Chen

The potential capacity of soil to sequester carbon in response to global warming is strongly regulated by the ratio of rhizosphere respiration to respiration by soil microbial decomposers, because of their different temperature sensitivities. To quantify relative contributions of rhizosphere respiration to total soil respiration as influenced by forest stand development, we conducted a trenchin...

ژورنال: علوم آب و خاک 2007
احمد جلالیان, , عباس پاشایی, , حسین خادمی, , فرشاد کیانی, ,

To investigate the degree of forest degradation and the effect of land use change on selected soil quality attributes in loess-derived landforms, samples were taken from different land uses including forest, rangeland, degradated rangeland and farmland in Pasang watershed located in the Galikesh area of Golestan province (37°16'N, 55°30'E). The annual average temperature and mean precipitation ...

2016
Bingwei Zhang Shan Li Shiping Chen Tingting Ren Zhiqiang Yang Hanlin Zhao Yu Liang Xingguo Han

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are critical links in plant-soil continuum and play a critical role in soil carbon cycles. Soil respiration, one of the largest carbon fluxes in global carbon cycle, is sensitive to precipitation change in semiarid ecosystems. In this study, a field experiment with fungicide application and water addition was conducted during 2010-2013 in a semiarid steppe in ...

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