Polymer additives reliably prevent incongruent melting of sodium acetate trihydrate when temperature-cycled over multiple thousands and freezing cycles.

Alkaline hydrolysis of ethyl acetate is essentially an irreversible and second order reaction. Industrial importance of the reaction product, sodium acetate, necessitate for process improvement in terms of maximum conversion and economical usage of raw materials. Statistical design of experiments was utilized to enhance conversion in both batch and plug flow reactors.A full two level factor...

The developing immune system is particularly sensitive to environmental and hormonal influences. Genders can differ in this sensitivity as well. Because the heavy metal, lead, can suppress Th-1 associated function among perinatal thymocytes and cause a systemic loss of postnatal Th-1 function, we investigated the ability of in ovo administered lead and testosterone to alter thymocyte maturation...

Either in research or in clinical practice, the exploration of renal oxidative metabolism is limited by the lack of noninvasive measurement. Positron-emission tomography using carbon-11 acetate may estimate tissue oxidative metabolism by measuring acetate turnover in the Krebs cycle. Although extensively studied in cardiology, this method has never been validated for renal oxidative metabolism ...

Eslicarbazepine acetate is an advanced antiseizure medication that improvement upon carbamazepine and oxcarbazepine. This novel regulates voltage-gated sodium channels provides fewer adverse effects better tolerability. Herein, we present the characteristics, pharmacokinetics, drug interactions of eslicarbazepine based on research has been conducted to date. Key words: acetate; Pharmacokinetics...

The effect of different feeding ratios of concentrate to roughage on ruminal lipid synthesis in vitro was examined. Three sheep fitted with a rumen fistula were fed three different ratios (8:2, 4:6 and 0:10) of concentrate and roughage, and their rumen liquor were used for incubation. C-labeled glucose or sodium acetate as substrate was added to cultures of rumen liquor, and they were incubated...

Substrate and product inhibition of hydrogen production during sucrose fermentation by the extremely thermophilic bacterium Caldicellulosiruptor saccharolyticus was studied. The inhibition kinetics were analyzed with a noncompetitive, nonlinear inhibition model. Hydrogen was the most severe inhibitor when allowed to accumulate in the culture. Concentrations of 5-10 mM H(2) in the gas phase (ide...

plant appropriate nutrition is one of the most important factors in improving the quality and quantity of product. providing adequate and balanced of plant nutrients is essential for achieving maximum potential production. potassium is one of the essential elements to plant’s growth. therefore, knowledge of soil potassium status is so important in order to optimum usage of potassium fertilizers...

The production of acetic acid by Clostridium thermoaceticum was studied by using batch fermentations. In a pH-controlled fermentation with sodium hydroxide (pH 6.9), this organism was able to produce 56 g of acetic acid per liter. On the other hand, when the pH was not controlled and was decreased during fermentation to 5.4, the maximum attainable acetic acid concentration was only 15.3 g/liter...