نتایج جستجو برای: social aversion
تعداد نتایج: 620275 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In this commentary, we review and question Brosnan’s hypothesis that inequity aversion (IA) evolved as a domain-specific social mechanism. We then outline an alternative, domain-general, account of IA. As opposed to Brosnan’s social hypothesis, we propose that IA evolved from more general reward mechanisms. In particular, we argue reference-dependence and loss-aversion can account for the evolu...
Expected utility functions are limited to second-order (conditional) risk aversion, while non-expected utility functions can exhibit either rst-order or second-order (conditional) risk aversion. We extend the concept of orders of conditional risk aversion to orders of conditional dependent risk aversion. We show that rst-order conditional dependent risk aversion is consistent with the framewo...
Mice experiencing repeated aggression develop a long-lasting aversion to social contact, which can be normalized by chronic, but not acute, administration of antidepressant. Using viral-mediated, mesolimbic dopamine pathway-specific knockdown of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), we showed that BDNF is required for the development of this experience-dependent social aversion. Gene profil...
THE use of aversion therapy in the treatment of alcoholism has tended to direct attention to the alcohol rather than the underlying problems of the patient. The aim of aversion therapy is to make drinking unpleasant, which may be achieved in several ways which include chemical aversion therapy using apomorphine (Raymond 1964), electrical aversion therapy (McGuire and Vallance 1964), and aversio...
Humans and various nonhuman primates respond negatively to inequity not in their favor (i.e., inequity aversion), when inequity between two individuals is introduced. Common marmosets, a highly prosocial species, further discriminated between human actors who reciprocated in social exchanges, and those who did not. Conversely, marmoset models of autism, induced via prenatal exposure to valproic...
Measures of inequality aversion are elicited using hypothetical decision tasks. The tasks require an assessment projects in the presence environmental inequalities across space and time. We also test effect different domains (air pollution, recreational forest soil fertility) contextual framings (gain/loss, within/between regions present–future/past–present inter-temporal trade-offs). Estimated...
We estimate a variety of different economic preferences in the same group of subjects: risk aversion, discounting, ambiguity aversion, compound lottery aversion, the common ratio and common consequence effects, present bias, loss aversion, the endowment effect, the reflection effect, and behavior in trust games. This allows us to estimate the empirical relationships between these behaviors acro...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید